TABLE 1.
Day | rRSV/6120/mGM-CSF
|
rRSV/6120
|
Mock
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PMCb | CD4+
|
PMC | CD4+
|
PMC | CD4+
|
|||||||
Totalc | IFN-γ+d | IL-4+d | Total | IFN-γ+ | IL-4+ | Total | IFN-γ+ | IL-4+ | ||||
5 | 151.2 ± 0.08* | 79.08 ± 2.00* | 2.44 ± 0.34† | 1.58 ± 0.08* | 55.60 ± 0.15 | 17.55 ± 1.73 | 0.57 ± 0.06 | 0.16 ± 0.02 | 12.0 | 2.51 ± 0.49 | 0.03 ± 0.00 | 0.02 ± 0.00 |
10 | 204.7 ± 16.99 | 86.24 ± 8.49 | 9.21 ± 1.16‡ | 0.93 ± 0.15§ | 265.6 ± 65.5 | 80.84 ± 17.33 | 5.40 ± 1.35 | 0.44 ± 0.09 | 61.0 ± 11 | 18.05 ± 3.55 | 0.23 ± 0.05 | 0.08 ± 0.02 |
32 | 119.5 ± 21.1 | 56.86 ± 8.26 | 4.11 ± 0.37 | 1.60 ± 0.58 | 105.5 ± 0.60 | 50.27 ± 5.62 | 3.35 ± 0.36 | 1.36 ± 0.14 | 57.0 | 11.97 | 0.31 | 0.17 |
38 | 47.5 ± 7.8 | 20.24 ± 2.82 | 4.93 ± 0.67 | 0.20 ± 0.04 | 51.0 ± 4.0 | 21.73 ± 1.35 | 5.48 ± 0.41 | 0.16 ± 0.01 | 77.0 ± 20.0 | 18.28 ± 4.03 | 1.85 ± 0.41 | 0.36 ± 0.09 |
Mice were infected intranasally on day 0 with 106 PFU of the indicated virus per animal or were mock infected. Animals from each group were harvested on days 5 and 10. The remaining animals were challenged on day 28 with 106 PFU of wt RSV per animal and sacrificed on days 32 and 38. The average number of isolated PMC was calculated. Total PMC were analyzed by flow cytometry with immunostaining for CD4, IFN-γ, and IL-4. Four animals per group per day were used except for the mock group, for which two, two, one, and three animals were used on days 5, 10, 32, and 38, respectively. Statistical significance was calculated by Student's t test compared to the rRSV/6120 control: *, P < 0.001; †, P < 0.01; ‡, P < 0.1; §, P < 0.05.
Mean number of total PMC per mouse (in units of 100,000) with SE.
Mean number of pulmonary CD4+ cells per mouse (in units of 100,000) with SE.
Mean number of CD4+ lymphocytes positive for IFN-γ or IL-4 following in vitro stimulation (in units of 100,000) with SE.