Term |
Definition |
Arthritis‐psoriatica |
Inflammation of 1 or more joints (oligo‐ or poly‐arthritis) closely associated with skin psoriasis, nail changes, or both |
Carry‐over effect |
The treatment effect will be affected, depending upon the order in which they were received. Carry‐over treatment effect across periods |
Distal portion of the nail matrix |
The closest part of the nail matrix (ground substance of the nail) to the body |
Erythematous |
Flushing of the skin due to dilatation of the blood capillaries |
Exocytosis |
The appearance of migrating inflammatory cells in the epidermis |
Koebner phenomenon |
Lesions appearing on lines of trauma or other triggers |
Lunula |
Nail moon |
Nail dystrophy |
Destruction of the nail plate |
Onicolisi/Onycholysis |
Separation or loosening of part or all of a nail from its bed |
Onicoressi |
Fragile nails with thin longitudinal tracks |
Onycholysis |
Separation or loosening of part or all of a nail from its bed |
Onychomadesis |
Loosening of the nail from the nail bed |
Onychorrhexis |
Longitudinal grooves that can split to the nail bed |
Parakeratotic foci |
Parts of the horny layer of the upper skin in which cells still contain nuclei |
Parakeratosis pustulosa, acropustulosis keratotica, acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau |
Other nail diseases partly resembling nail psoriasis |
Paronychia |
An inflamed swelling of the nail fold |
Psoriasis |
A chronic inflammatory skin disease characterised by thickened patches, inflamed, red skin covered with thick, silvery scales |
Salmon patches |
A dyschromia/discolouration of the nails resembling an oil patch |
Subungal hyperkeratosis or subungual keratosis |
Thickening of the outer horny layer of the skin underneath the nail |