Table 1.
Resident's characteristics associated with EQ-5D-5L health dimensions (n = 358).
| Participant's characteristics | Total n (%) | Mobility | Self-care | Usual activities | Pain/discomfort | Anxiety/depression | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No problems 291 (82.0) | Any problem 64 (18.0) | No problems 336 (94.6) | Any problem 19 (5.4) | No problems 307 (86.5) | Any problem 48 (13.5) | No problems 166 (46.8) | Any problem 189 (53.2) | No problems 86 (24.2) | Any problem 269 (75.8) | ||
| Age (Mean [SD]) | 36.0 [8.9] | 35.0 [8.1] | 40.6 [11.0] | 35.9 [8.6] | 39.1 [13.2] | 35.6 [8.6] | 38.9 [10.5] | 34.6 [7.3] | 37.3 [9.9] | 36.2 [9.4] | 36.0 [8.8] |
| Race-ethnicity | |||||||||||
| Non-Hispanic white | 246 (68.7) | 205 (70.4) | 38 (59.4) | 230 (68.4) | 13 (68.4) | 212 (69.1) | 31 (64.6) | 116 (69.9) | 127 (67.2) | 61 (70.9) | 182 (67.7) |
| Racial-ethnic minority | 112 (31.3) | 86 (29.6) | 26 (40.6) | 106 (31.6) | 6 (31.6) | 95 (30.9) | 17 (35.4) | 50 (30.1) | 62 (32.8) | 25 (29.1) | 87 (32.3) |
| Sex | |||||||||||
| Male | 213 (59.7) | 177 (61.0) | 35 (54.7) | 201 (60.0) | 11 (57.9) | 188 (61.4) | 24 (50.0) | 111 (66.9) | 101 (53.7) | 58 (67.4) | 154 (57.5) |
| Female | 144 (40.3) | 113 (39.0) | 29 (45.3) | 134 (40.0) | 8 (42.1) | 118 (38.6) | 24 (50.0) | 55 (33.1) | 87 (46.3) | 28 (32.6) | 114 (42.5) |
| Education | |||||||||||
| < HS/HS diploma | 176 (49.4) | 144 (49.8) | 32 (50.0) | 167 (50.0) | 9 (47.4) | 157 (51.5) | 19 (39.6) | 84 (50.9) | 92 (48.9) | 42 (49.4) | 134 (50.0) |
| Some college/Voc.Tech. | 152 (42.7) | 120 (41.5) | 30 (46.9) | 140 (41.9) | 10 (52.6) | 121 (39.7) | 29 (60.4) | 64 (38.8) | 86 (45.7) | 35 (41.2) | 115 (42.9) |
| Bachelor's degree/higher | 28 (7.9) | 25 (8.6) | 2 (3.1) | 27 (8.1) | 0 (0.0) | 27 (8.8) | 0 (0.0) | 17 (10.3) | 10 (5.3) | 8 (9.4) | 19 (7.1) |
| Employment status | |||||||||||
| Unemployed | 236 (66.3) | 183 (63.3) | 50 (78.1) | 218 (65.1) | 15 (83.3) | 195 (63.7) | 38 (80.8) | 99 (60.0) | 134 (71.3) | 48 (55.8) | 185 (69.3) |
| Employed | 120 (33.7) | 106 (36.7) | 14 (21.9) | 117 (34.9) | 3 (16.7) | 111 (36.3) | 9 (19.2) | 66 (40.0) | 54 (28.7) | 38 (44.2) | 82 (30.7) |
| Marital status | |||||||||||
| Single/never married | 221 (61.9) | 188 (64.8) | 32 (50.0) | 213 (63.6) | 7 (36.8) | 197 (64.4) | 23 (47.9) | 112 (67.9) | 108 (57.1) | 55 (64.0) | 165 (61.6) |
| Married/common-law/committed | 43 (12.0) | 33 (11.4) | 10 (15.6) | 38 (11.3) | 5 (26.3) | 35 (11.4) | 8 (16.7) | 18 (10.9) | 25 (13.2) | 9 (10.5) | 34 (12.7) |
| Separated/divorced/widowed | 93 (26.1) | 69 (23.8) | 22 (34.4) | 84 (25.1) | 7 (36.8) | 74 (24.2) | 17 (35.4) | 35 (21.1) | 56 (29.6) | 22 (25.6) | 69 (25.7) |
| Hazardous drinking | |||||||||||
| No or low risk/ | 325 (90.8) | 268 (92.1) | 56 (87.5) | 307 (91.4) | 17 (89.5) | 284 (92.5) | 40 (83.3) | 156 (94.0) | 168 (88.9) | 85 (98.8) | 239 (88.9) |
| High risk | 33 (9.2) | 23 (7.9) | 8 (12.5) | 29 (8.6) | 2 (10.5) | 23 (7.5) | 8 (16.7) | 10 (6.0) | 21 (11.1) | 1 (1.2) | 30 (11.1) |
| Tobacco use | |||||||||||
| No | 29 (8.1) | 22 (7.6) | 7 (10.9) | 27 (8.0) | 2 (10.5) | 25 (8.1) | 4 (8.3) | 14 (8.4) | 15 (7.9) | 4 (4.7) | 25 (9.3) |
| Yes | 329 (91.9) | 269 (92.4) | 57 (89.1) | 309 (92.0) | 17 (89.5) | 282 (91.9) | 44 (91.7) | 152 (91.6) | 174 (92.1) | 82 (95.3) | 244 (90.7) |
| Number of illicit drugs used | |||||||||||
| 0 | 88 (24.6) | 76 (26.1) | 11 (17.2) | 83 (24.7) | 4 (21.0) | 81 (26.4) | 6 (12.5) | 50 (30.1) | 37 (19.6) | 27 (31.4) | 60 (22.3) |
| 1 | 38 (10.6) | 24 (8.3) | 14 (21.9) | 37 (11.0) | 1 (5.3) | 33 (10.8) | 5 (10.4) | 19 (11.4) | 19 (10.0) | 10 (11.6) | 28 (10.4) |
| 2 | 62 (17.3) | 50 (17.2) | 12 (18.7) | 56 (16.7) | 6 (31.6) | 51 (16.6) | 11 (22.9) | 30 (18.1) | 32 (16.9) | 18 (20.9) | 44 (16.4) |
| 3+ | 170 (47.5) | 141 (48.4) | 27 (42.2) | 160 (47.6) | 8 (42.1) | 142 (46.2) | 26 (54.2) | 67 (40.4) | 101 (53.4) | 31 (36.1) | 137 (50.9) |
| Satisfaction with health (Mean [SD]) | 2.7 [1.0] | 2.8 [0.9] | 2.1 [1.2] | 2.7 [1.0] | 1.8 [1.2] | 2.8 [0.9] | 2.0 [1.2] | 3.0 [0.8] | 2.4 [1.0] | 3.2 [0.8] | 2.5 [1.0] |
| MOUD duration | |||||||||||
| < 1 year | 105 (29.3) | 89 (30.6) | 16 (25.0) | 104 (30.9) | 1 (5.3) | 98 (31.9) | 7 (14.6) | 55 (33.1) | 50 (26.4) | 33 (38.4) | 72 (26.8) |
| 1–5 years | 240 (67.0) | 192 (66.0) | 45 (70.3) | 219 (65.2) | 18 (94.7) | 198 (64.5) | 39 (81.2) | 104 (62.7) | 133 (70.4) | 50 (58.1) | 187 (69.5) |
| >5 years | 13 (3.6) | 10 (3.4) | 3 (4.7) | 13 (3.9) | 0 (0.0) | 11 (3.6) | 2 (4.2) | 7 (4.2) | 6 (3.2) | 3 (3.5) | 10 (3.7) |
| MOUD duration (Mean [SD]) |
1.2 [1.7] | 1.1 [0.1] | 1.7 [2.7] | 1.2 [1.7] | 1.5 [0.2] | 1.1 [1.4] | 1.8 [2.8] | 1.2 [1.4] | 1.3 [1.9] | 1.0 [1.3] | 1.3 [1.8] |
HS, High school. Voc. Tech., Vocational/Technical diploma. Differences in counts result from missing data. Bolded values indicate statistical significance at p < 0.05.