Table 3.
Resident's characteristics associated with comorbid disorders (n = 358).
| Resident's characteristics | Total n (%) | Mental disorder 95 (26.5) | Respiratory disorder 94 (26.3) | Neurological disorder 69 (19.3) | Cardio-vascular 65 (18.2) | Endocrine disorder 24 (6.7) | Musculo-skeletal 61 (17.0) | Digestive disorder 30 (8.4) | Urogenital disorder 24 (6.7) | Other comorbidities 56 (15.6) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (Mean [SD]) | 36.0 [8.9] | 35.4 [8.3] | 36.8 [9.9] | 36.6 [9.3] | 41.0 [10.2] | 38.3 [9.3] | 38.8 [9.0] | 40.1 [11.3] | 36.5 [5.7] | 37.0 [9.7] |
| Race-ethnicity | ||||||||||
| Non-Hispanic White | 246 (68.7) | 59 (62.1) | 75 (79.8) | 54 (78.3) | 43 (66.2) | 12 (50.0) | 48 (78.7) | 24 (80.0) | 21 (87.5) | 35 (62.5) |
| Racial-ethnic minority | 112 (31.3) | 36 (37.9) | 19 (20.2) | 15 (21.7) | 22 (33.8) | 12 (50.0) | 13 (21.3) | 6 (20.0) | 3 (12.5) | 21 (37.5) |
| Sex | ||||||||||
| Male | 213 (59.7) | 56 (59.0) | 51 (54.3) | 28 (41.2) | 37 (56.9) | 6 (25.0) | 30 (50.0) | 16 (53.3) | 5 (21.7) | 15 (27.3) |
| Female | 144 (40.3) | 39 (41.0) | 43 (45.7) | 40 (58.8) | 28 (43.1) | 18 (75.0) | 30 (50.0) | 14 (46.7) | 18 (78.3) | 40 (72.7) |
| Education | ||||||||||
| < HS/HS diploma | 176 (49.4) | 54 (57.5) | 43 (46.2) | 25 (36.8) | 29 (45.3) | 10 (43.5) | 23 (38.3) | 11 (37.9) | 9 (37.5) | 26 (47.3) |
| Some college/Voc. Tech. | 152 (42.7) | 34 (36.2) | 42 (45.2) | 37 (54.4) | 29 (45.3) | 13 (56.5) | 32 (53.3) | 16 (55.2) | 15 (62.5) | 25 (45.4) |
| Bachelor's degree/higher | 28 (7.9) | 6 (6.4) | 8 (8.6) | 6 (8.8) | 6 (9.4) | 0 (0.0) | 5 (8.3) | 2 (6.9) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (7.3) |
| Employment status | ||||||||||
| Unemployed | 236 (66.3) | 60 (63.2) | 60 (64.5) | 51 (75.0) | 47 (73.4) | 19 (82.6) | 43 (71.7) | 20 (69.0) | 17 (70.8) | 41 (73.2) |
| Employed | 120 (33.7) | 35 (36.8) | 33 (35.5) | 17 (25.0) | 17 (26.6) | 4 (17.4) | 17 (28.3) | 9 (31.0) | 7 (29.2) | 15 (26.8) |
| Marital status | ||||||||||
| Single/Never married | 221 (61.9) | 67 (71.3) | 50 (53.2) | 36 (52.2) | 26 (40.0) | 9 (37.5) | 31 (50.8) | 13 (43.3) | 10 (41.7) | 29 (51.8) |
| Married/Common-law/Committed | 43 (12.0) | 8 (8.5) | 12 (12.8) | 8 (11.6) | 12 (18.5) | 6 (25.0) | 10 (16.4) | 6 (20.0) | 6 (25.0) | 8 (14.3) |
| Separated/Divorced/Widowed | 93 (26.1) | 19 (20.2) | 32 (34.0) | 25 (36.2) | 27 (41.5) | 9 (37.5) | 20 (32.98) | 11 (36.7) | 8 (33.3) | 19 (33.9) |
| Hazardous drinking | ||||||||||
| No/low risk | 325 (90.8) | 86 (90.5) | 82 (87.2) | 62 (89.9) | 53 (81.5) | 22 (91.7) | 55 (90.2) | 26 (86.7) | 22 (91.7) | 51 (91.1) |
| High risk | 33 (9.2) | 9 (9.5) | 12 (12.8) | 7 (10.1) | 12 (18.5) | 2 (8.3) | 6 (9.8) | 4 (13.3) | 2 (8.3) | 5 (8.9) |
| Tobacco use | ||||||||||
| No | 29 (8.1) | 5 (5.3) | 7 (7.5) | 5 (7.3) | 9 (13.8) | 3 (12.5) | 5 (8.2) | 2 (6.7) | 0 (0.0) | 5 (8.9) |
| Yes | 329 (91.9) | 90 (94.7) | 87 (92.5) | 64 (92.7) | 56 (86.2) | 21 (87.5) | 56 (91.8) | 28 (93.3) | 24 (100.0) | 51 (91.1) |
| Polysubstance use | ||||||||||
| No | 88 (24.6) | 31 (32.6) | 23 (24.5) | 16 (23.2) | 7 (10.8) | 6 (25.0) | 13 (21.3) | 6 (20.0) | 7 (29.2) | 18 (32.1) |
| Yes | 270 (75.4) | 64 (67.4) | 71 (75.5) | 53 (76.8) | 58 (89.2) | 18 (75.0) | 48 (78.7) | 24 (80.0) | 17 (70.8) | 38 (67.9) |
| Satisfaction with health (mean [SD]) | 2.7 [1.0] | 2.9 [0.8] | 2.5 [0.1] | 2.6 [1.1] | 2.4 [1.1] | 2.6 [1.1] | 2.4 [1.0] | 2.2 [1.1] | 2.3 [1.0] | 2.4 [1.1] |
| MOUD duration | ||||||||||
| < 1 year | 105 (29.3) | 80 (84.2) | 20 (21.3) | 13 (18.8) | 14 (21.5) | 8 (33.3) | 9 (14.8) | 5 (16.7) | 3 (12.5) | 11 (19.6) |
| 1–5 years | 240 (67.0) | 10 (10.5) | 72 (76.6) | 54 (78.3) | 49 (75.4) | 13 (54.2) | 49 (80.3) | 24 (80.0) | 21 (87.5) | 42 (75.0) |
| >5 years | 13 (3.6) | 5 (5.3) | 2 (2.1) | 2 (2.9) | 2 (3.1) | 3 (12.5) | 3 (4.9) | 1 (3.3) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (5.4) |
| MOUD duration (Mean [SD]) | 1.2 [1.7] | 0.3 [1.1] | 1.3 [2.1] | 1.4 [1.7] | 1.6 [2.5] | 1.7 [2.1] | 1.7 [2.6] | 1.6 [2.2] | 1.3 [0.8] | 1.4 [1.5] |
Age = 19–72 years. Racial-ethnic minorities: Non-Hispanic Black or African American = 20 (5.6%), Non-Hispanic Other = 9 (2.5%), Hispanic = 83 (23.2%). HS, High school. Voc. Tech., Vocational/Technical diploma. Differences in counts result from missing data. Bolded values indicate statistical significance at p < 0.05.