Table 5.
Logistic regression models to predict EQ-5D-5L health dimensions.
| A) Univariate regression models | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobility | Self-care | Usual activities | Pain/discomfort | Anxiety/depression | |
| OR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Mental health disorders (vs. none) | — | 0.14 (0.02; 1.09) | 0.35 (0.14; 0.85) | — | 0.56 (0.31; 0.87) |
| Respiratory disorders (vs. none) | 1.94 (1.09; 3.43) | 2.7 (1.06; 6.87) | 2.54 (1.35; 4.76) | — | 2.14 (1.14; 4.01) |
| Neurological disorders (vs. none) | 2.04 (1.10; 3.77) | — | 2.13 (1.08; 4.19) | 3.65 (1.99; 6.69) | 2.86 (1.31; 6.25) |
| Cardiovascular disorders (vs. none) | 2.08 (1.11; 3.91) | — | 3.03 (1.56; 5.92) | 2.42 (1.35; 4.33) | — |
| Endocrine disorders (vs. none) | 3.24 (1.33; 7.85) | — | 3.11 (1.21; 8.00) | 3.39 (1.23; 9.34) | — |
| Musculoskeletal disorders (vs. none) | 2.77 (1.49; 5.17) | — | 2.58 (1.30; 5.12) | 4.01 (2.08; 7.71) | — |
| Urogenital disorders (vs. none) | — | — | 2.91 (1.14; 7.45) | — | — |
| Other comorbid disorders (vs. none) | 2.33 (1.22; 4.47) | — | 2.28 (1.12; 4.65) | — | — |
| Number of comorbidities (vs. none) | |||||
| 1 comorbidity (vs. none) | 1.28 (0.55; 2.97) | — | 1.50 (0.57; 3.91) | 1.66 (0.96; 2.87) | 0.75 (0.41; 1.37) |
| 2+ comorbidities (vs. none) | 3.13 (1.47; 6.65) | — | 3.10 (1.30; 7.45) | 3.44 (1.99; 5.95) | 1.66 (0.87; 3.14) |
| B) Covariate-Adjusted Multivariable Regression Models | |||||
| Mobility | Self-Care | Usual Activities | Pain/Discomfort | Anxiety/Depression * | |
| aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | |
| Age (years) | 1.05 (1.01; 1.09) | — | 1.01 (0.97; 1.05) | 1.02 (1.00; 1.05) | — |
| Female (vs. Male) | — | — | — | 1.50 (0.91; 2.45) | — |
| Some college/Voc.Tech/College (vs. < High school/High school diploma) | — | — | 1.52 (0.76; 3.06) | — | — |
| Employed (vs. Unemployed) | 0.71 (0.35; 1.44) | — | 0.51 (0.22; 1.18) | 0.75 (0.45; 1.23) | 0.59 (0.34; 0.99) |
| Married/Common-law/Committed (vs. Single/Never married) | — | 2.65 (0.75; 9.41) | — | — | — |
| Separated/Divorced/Widowed (vs. Single/Never married) | — | 1.63 (0.52; 5.09) | — | — | — |
| High risk for hazardous drinking (Vs. Low risk) | — | — | 1.48 (0.49; 4.48) | — | — |
| Used 1 illicit drug (vs. No illicit drug use) | 3.36 (1.20; 9.45) | — | — | — | — |
| Used 2+ illicit drugs (vs. No illicit drug use) | 1.15 (0.52; 2.57) | — | — | — | — |
| Satisfaction with health (0–4) | 0.55 (0.41; 0.75) | 0.53 (0.34; 0.82) | 0.57 (0.42; 0.80) | 0.50 (0.38; 0.66) | 0.41 (0.29; 0.59) |
| MOUD duration (years) | 1.05 (0.87; 1.27) | — | 1.11 (0.89; 1.37) | — | — |
| Mental health disorders (vs. none) | — | 0.23 (0.03; 1.80) | 0.69 (0.25; 1.87) | — | 0.66 (0.38, 1.15) |
| Respiratory disorders (vs. none) | 1.33 (0.66; 2.71) | 1.85 (0.68; 5.03) | 1.86 (0.87; 3.99) | — | 1.70 (0.85; 3.40) |
| Neurological disorders (vs. none) | 1.52 (0.71; 3.27) | — | 1.00 (0.43; 2.35) | 2.71 (1.38; 5.33) | 2.19 (0.94; 5.13) |
| Cardiovascular disorders (vs. none) | 0.94 (0.41; 2.14) | — | 1.78 (0.75; 4.23) | 1.63 (0.82; 3.24) | — |
| Endocrine disorders (vs. none) | 2.28 (0.75; 6.90) | — | 1.69 (0.53; 5.35) | 1.29 (0.40; 4.17) | — |
| Musculoskeletal disorders (vs. none) | 1.46 (0.68; 3.12) | — | 1.25 (0.54; 2.91) | 2.57 (1.25; 5.29) | — |
| Urogenital disorders (vs. none) | — | — | 1.81 (0.61; 5.43) | — | — |
| Other comorbid disorders (vs. none) | 1.41 (0.63; 3.11) | — | 1.39 (0.58; 3.30) | — | — |
Bolded values indicate statistical significance at p < 0.05. *Hazardous drinking was excluded from the analyses due to the small cell count. Used 1 or 2+ illicit drugs refers to the number of different illicit substances used by residents in the past 3 months and does not take into account the duration beyond 3 months or frequency of use.