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. 2024 Dec 2;14:29892. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-81588-4

Table 1.

Soil enzymes in contaminated soils (CS), amended with bacteria inoculum B. Cereus (BI), biochar (BC), and biochar + bacteria inoculum (BC + BI).

Soil enzymes (mg g− 1 24 h− 1) CS CS + BI CS + BC CS + BC + BI
Alkaline Phosphatase 4.6 ± 0.93 c 6.12 ± 0.79 b 6.31 ± 0.86 b 8.13 ± 1.01 a
Catalase 3.4 ± 0.03 bc 4.9 ± 0.06 b 4.5 ± 0.21c 6.5 ± 0.41 a
Urease 54.5 ± 0.98 c 77.9 ± 1.33 b 77.9 ± 1.13 b 218.6 ± 1.95 a
Dehydrogenase 0.45 ± 0.02bc 0.47 ± 0.02 b 0.45 ± 0.01b 0.35 ± 0.03 a

All measurements are taken at pH = 7. Values are the mean ± SE where n = 5. Different latter indicates difference at significance level using one-way Annova (Duncan) test (op < 0.05), and n = 4 ± SD. Where a is highly signficant b is significant and c is lower significantly different.