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. 2024 Dec 2;14:29935. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-81748-6

Fig. 9.

Fig. 9

Calculated normalized energy spectra of the protons exiting the quadrupole line. These spectra were calculated applying the transfer function to the experimental TPS spectra. Black line represents the exit spectrum and red line represents the corresponding 20-bin histogram introduced in TSTEP.