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. 2024 Oct 31;14(3):238–247. doi: 10.34172/hpp.42935

Table 2. Variables repeatedly measured over the follow-up .

Variables Phase 1 Phase 2
Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8
Pain intensity score (0–100), median (IQR)
Entire cohort 13.3 (0.0 to 33.3)
n = 478
10.0 (0.0 to 30) n = 428 10.0 (10.0 to 26.7)
n = 377
6.7 (0.0 to 23.3) n = 349 6.7 (0.0 to 23.3) n = 303 6.7 (0.0 to 23.3)
n = 267
6.7 (0.0 to 20.0)
n = 245
6.7 (0.0 to 20.0) n = 228
LSRE group 20.0 (6.7 to 36.7)
n = 249
13.3 (0.0 to 30) n = 221 10.0 (0.0 to 26.7) n = 201 6.7 (0.0 to 23.3) n = 189 6.7 (0.0 to 30) n = 158 6.7 (0.0 to 23.3)
n = 141
6.7 (0.0 to 20) n = 129 8.3 (0.0 to 20) n = 118
NIRE group 10.0 (0.0 to 30.0)
n = 229
10.0 (0.0 to 26.7)
n = 207
10.0 (0.0 to 26.7) n = 176 6.7 (0.0 to 23.3) n = 160 6.7 (0.0 to 20.0) n = 145 8.3 (0.0 to 22.5)
n = 126
6.7 (0.0 to 20.0)
n = 116
3.3 (0.0 to 16.7) n = 110
Disability score (0–100), %; n
Entire cohort n = 478 n = 428 n = 377 n = 349 n = 303 n = 267 n = 245 n = 228
0–5 61.5%; n = 294 70.8%; n = 303 72.9%; n = 275 75.4%; n = 263 75.2%; n = 228 78.7%; n = 210 75.9%; n = 186 78.5%; n = 179
6–10 15.5%; n = 74 10.5%; n = 45 9%; n = 34 9.7%; n = 34 8.9%; n = 27 7.5%; n = 20 8.6%; n = 21 9.2%; n = 21
11–25 11.9%; n = 57 7.9%; n = 34 8%; n = 30 7.7%; n = 27 6.3%; n = 19 5.6%; n = 15 7.3%; n = 18 8.8%; n = 20
26–50 7.7%; n = 37 7.9%; n = 34 8.5%; n = 32 5.2%; n = 18 6.3%; n = 19 6%; n = 16 5.7%; n = 14 2.6%; n = 6
51–75 2.7%; n = 13 2.1%; n = 9 1.1%; n = 4 1.4%; n = 5 2.6%; n = 8 1.5%; n = 4 1.2%; n = 3 0.9%; n = 2
76–100 0.6%; n = 3 0.7%; n = 3 0.5%; n = 2 0.6%; n = 2 0.7%; n = 2 0.7%; n = 2 1.2%; n = 3 0.0%; n = 0
LSRE group n = 249 n = 221 n = 201 n = 189 n = 158 n = 141 n = 129 n = 118
0–5 60.2%; n = 150 68.3%; n = 151 69.2%; n = 139 74.1%; n = 140 73.4%; n = 116 80.1%; n = 113 75.2%; n = 97 77.1%; n = 91
6–10 15.7%; n = 39 10.4%; n = 23 10.9%; n = 22 12.2%; n = 23 9.5%; n = 15 6.4%; n = 9 9.3%; n = 12 10.2%; n = 12
11–25 12%; n = 30 8.6%; n = 19 7.5%; n = 15 7.9%; n = 15 7%; n = 11 5.7%; n = 8 7%; n = 9 9.3%; n = 11
26–50 9.2%; n = 23 10%; n = 22 10.0%; n = 20 2.6%; n = 5 6.3%; n = 10 5.7%; n = 8 6.2%; n = 8 2.5%; n = 3
51–75 2.4%; n = 6 1.8%; n = 4 1.5%; n = 3 2.1%; n = 4 2.5%; n = 4 0.7%; n = 1 0.0%; n = 0 0.8%; n = 1
76–100 0.4%; n = 1 0.9%; n = 2 1.0%; n = 2 1.1%; n = 2 1.3%; n = 2 1.4%; n = 2 2.3%; n = 3 0.0%; n = 0
NIRE group n = 229 n = 207 n = 176 n = 160 n = 145 n = 126 n = 116 n = 110
0–5 62.9%; n = 144 73.4%; n = 152 77.3%; n = 136 76.9%; n = 123 77.2%; n = 112 77%; n = 97 76.7%; n = 89 80%; n = 88
6–10 15.3%; n = 35 10.6%; n = 22 6.8%; n = 12 6.9%; n = 11 8.3%; n = 12 8.7%; n = 11 7.8%; n = 9 8.2%; n = 9
11–25 11.8%; n = 27 7.2%; n = 15 8.5%; n = 15 7.5%; n = 12 5.5%; n = 8 5.6%; n = 7 7.8%; n = 9 8.2%; n = 9
26–50 6.1%; n = 14 5.8%; n = 12 6.8%; n = 12 8.1%; n = 13 6.2%; n = 9 6.3%; n = 8 5.2%; n = 6 2.7%; n = 3
51–75 3.1%; n = 7 2.4%; n = 5 0.6%; n = 1 0.6%; n = 1 2.8%; n = 4 2.4%; n = 3 2.6%; n = 3 0.9%; n = 1
76–100 0.9%; n = 2 0.5%; n = 1 0.0%; n = 0 0.0%; n = 0 0.0%; n = 0 0.0%; n = 0 0.0%; n = 0 0.0%; n = 0
Moderate physical activity (min), median (IQR)
Entire cohort 140.0 (25.0 to 360.0)
n = 476
50.0 (0.0 to 240.0)
n = 425
150.0 (30.0 to 300.0)
n = 373
150.0 (37.7 to 300.0)
n = 342
150.0 (45.0 to 310.0)
n = 303
180.0 (60.0 to 350.0)
n = 265
160.0 (50.0 to 350.0)
n = 243
180.0 (47.5 to 360.0)
n = 227
LSRE group 200.0 (60.0 to 400.0)
n = 249
95.0 (0.0 to 300.0)
n = 220
180.0 (60.0 to 375.0)
n = 197
180.0 (60.0 to 347.5)
n = 187
190.0 (60.0 to 395.0)
n = 158
200.0 (80.0 to 400.0)
n = 140
200.0 (60.0 to 380.0)
n = 129
200.0 (60.0 to 390.0)
n = 118
NIRE group 75.0 (0.0 to 245.0)
n = 227
0.0 (0.0 to 165.0)
n = 205
115.0 (0.0 to 240.0)
n = 176
120.0 (0.0 to 245.0)
n = 155
120.0 (20.0 to 240.0)
n = 145
120.0 (30.0 to 270.0)
n = 125
125.0 (40.0 to 240.0)
n = 114
120.0 (30.0 to 250.0)
n = 109
Vigorous physical activity (min), median (IQR)
Entire cohort 30.0 (0.0 to 120.0)
n = 476
0.0 (0.0 to 70.0) n = 425 30.0 (0.0 to 120.0)
n = 373
30.0 (0.0 to 147.5)
n = 342
30.0 (0.0 to 132.5)
n = 303
45.0 (0.0 to 130.0)
n = 265
40.0 (0.0 to 150.0)
n = 243
40.0 (0.0 to 150.0)
n = 227
LSRE group 50.0 (0.0 to 165.0)
n = 249
(0.0 to 120.0)
n = 220
60.0 (0.0 to 160.0)
n = 197
60.0 (0.0 to 160.0)
n = 187
55.0 (0.0 to 180.0)
n = 158
60.0 (7.5 to 200.0)
n = 140
50.0 (0.0 to 200.0)
n = 129
60.0 (0.0 to 200.0)
n = 118
NIRE group 0.0 (0.0 to 60.0)
n = 227
0.0 (0.0 to 50.0) n = 205 10.0 (0.0 to 60.0) n = 176 20.0 (0.0 to 110.0)
n = 155
20.0 (0.0 to 90.0)
n = 145
20.0 (0.0 to 90.0)
n = 125
30.0 (0.0 to 120.0)
n = 114
20.0 (0.0 to 120.0)
n = 109
WHO-5 score (0–25), median (IQR)
Entire cohort 15.0 (10.0 to 19.0)
n = 472
15.0 (11.0 to 19.0)
n = 424
16.0 (11.0 to 19.0)
n = 373
17.0 (12.0 to 20.0)
n = 342
13.0 (10.0 to 18.0)
n = 300
13.0 (10.0 to 17.0)
n = 265
12.0 (10.0 to 17.0)
n = 244
12.0 (10.0 to 16.2)
n = 228
LSRE group 15.0 (10.0 to 19.0)
n = 246
15.0 (11.0 to 20.0)
n = 219
16.0 (11.0 to 20.0)
n = 198
17.0 (12.0 to 20.0)
n = 186
13.0 (10.0 to 17.0)
n = 156
13.0 (10.0 to 16.2)
n = 140
12.0(10.0 to 16.0)
n = 129
11.5 (10.0 to 16.0)
n = 120
NIRE group 15.0 (10.0 to 19.0)
n = 226
15.0 (11.0 to 19.0)
n = 205
15.0 (11.0 to 19.0)
n = 175
16.0 (11.0 to 20.0)
n = 156
14.0 (10.0 to 19.0)
n = 144
13.0 (10.0 to 17.0)
n = 125
13.0 (10.0 to 17.0)
n = 115
12.5 (10.0 to 17.2)
n = 108
SKK- Index (-10–10), mean (SD)
Entire cohort 4.4 (2.6)
n = 477
5.7 (5.2)
n = 427
4.4 (3.0)
n = 376
4.5 (2.8)
n = 347
4.4 (2.8)
n = 303
4.3 (3.0)
n = 267
4.4 (2.8)
n = 245
4.4 (3.0)
n = 228
LSRE group 4.3 (2.6)
n = 249
5.9 (5.5)
n = 220
4.4 (3.1)
n = 200
4.5 (2.8)
n = 188
4.6 (2.8)
n = 158
4.4 (3.1)
n = 141
4.5 (2.8)
n = 129
4.7 (2.7)
n = 118
NIRE group 4.5 (2.6)
n = 228
5.5 (4.9)
n = 207
4.3 (2.8)
n = 176
4.4 (2.9)
n = 159
4.2 (2.8)
n = 145
4.1 (2.9)
n = 126
4.3 (3.0)
n = 116
4.1 (3.3)
n = 110
MOS sleep scale II (0–100), mean (SD)
Entire cohort 67.6 (12.1) n = 477 68.8 (10.7) n = 428 68.1 (11.5)
n = 377
68.7 (10.1)
n = 349
67.9 (11.3) n = 303 66.6 (12.5) n = 267 69.0 (10.6) n = 245 69.0 (11.2) n = 228
LSRE group 66.8 (12.0) n = 248 69.3 (10.4) n = 221 68.1 (11.1)
n = 201
68.7 (10.2)
n = 189
67.4 (12.6) n = 158 66.1 (13.1) n = 141 68.9 (11.4) n = 129 70.0 (11.2) n = 118
NIRE group 68.5 (12.2) n = 229 68.3 (11.0) n = 207 68.1 (11.9)
n = 176
68.7 (10.2)
n = 160
68.4 (9.9) n = 145 67.1 (11.8) n = 126 69.1 (9.7) n = 116 68.0 (11.1) n = 110
GAD 7 questionnaire (0–21), median (IQR)
Entire cohort 6.0 (3.0 to 9.0)
n = 478
5.0 (2.0 to 9.0)
n = 428
4.0 (2.0 to 8.0)
n = 377
4.0 (1.0 to 8.0)
n = 349
4.0 (2.0 to 7.0)
n = 303
4.0 (1.0 to 7.0) n = 267 3.0 (1.0 to 7.0) n = 245 4.0 (1.0 to 7.0)
n = 228
LSRE group 5.0 (2.0 to 9.0)
n = 249
4.0 (2.0 to 8.0)
n = 221
4.0 (2.0 to 8.0)
n = 201
4.0 (1.0 to 8.0)
n = 189
4.0 (1.0 to 7.0)
n = 158
3.0 (1.0 to 7.0) n = 141 3.0 (1.0 to 7.0) n = 129 3.0 (0.0 to 7.0)
n = 118
NIRE group 6.0 (3.0 to 9.0)
n = 229
6.0 (3.0 to 9.0)
n = 207
5.0 (2.0 to 7.2)
n = 176
4.0 (2.0 to 7.0)
n = 160
4.0 (2.0 to 6.0)
n = 145
4.0 (1.0 to 7.0) n = 126 3.0 (1.0 to 6.0) n = 116 4.0 (2.0 to 7.0)
n = 110

GAD 7, Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale-7; MOS, Medical Outcomes Study 12-item Sleep Scale; SKK, Self-concordance Scale for Exercise Motivation; WHO, World Health Organization – Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5); LSRE, Live-Streamed – > Recorded Exercise; NIRE, No Intervention – > Recorded Exercise; IQR, 25% to 75% interquartile range.