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. 2024 Dec 21;30(47):5018–5031. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i47.5018

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Flow chart of household and individual enrolment processes. An infected household is defined as a household with at least one Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infected family member. The new infection of H. pylori occurred in individuals who were not infected in 2021 but were infected in 2023.