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. 2024 Nov 19;12:1405666. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1405666

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Comparison of GDS-15 scores among the four groups in (A) men and (B) women: no exercise in either period (none-none), exercise only in adolescence (active-none), exercise only in old age (none-active), and exercise in both periods (active-active). Values are presented as means ± SE. Adjusted variables: age, years of education, alcohol intake, Brinkman index, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, mild cognitive impairment and living alone.