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. 2024 Nov 19;12:1405666. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1405666

Table 2.

Association between the combination of exercise habits and prevalence of geriatric depressive symptoms.

Prevalence n (%) Crude Model 1a Model 2b Model 3c
OR (95%CI) p-value OR (95%CI) p-value OR (95%CI) p-value OR (95%CI) p-value
Men None-none (N = 133) 39 (29.3) Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
None-active (N = 123) 21 (17.1) 0.50 (0.27–0.90) 0.022 0.49 (0.27–0.91) 0.024 0.48 (0.26–0.89) 0.020 0.48 (0.26–0.90) 0.021
Active-none (N = 258) 46 (17.8) 0.52 (0.32–0.85) 0.010 0.50 (0.30–0.84) 0.008 0.54 (0.32–0.90) 0.018 0.51 (0.31–0.86) 0.012
Active-active (N = 173) 27 (15.6) 0.45 (0.26–0.78) 0.004 0.46 (0.26–0.83) 0.009 0.46 (0.26–0.83) 0.010 0.45 (0.25–0.81) 0.008
Women None-none (N = 303) 86 (28.4) Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
None-active (N = 198) 39 (19.7) 0.62 (0.40–0.95) 0.029 0.62 (0.40–0.95) 0.029 0.63 (0.41–0.98) 0.040 0.63 (0.40–0.97) 0.036
Active-none (N = 267) 51 (19.1) 0.60 (0.40–0.88) 0.010 0.58 (0.39–0.87) 0.008 0.60 (0.40–0.88) 0.010 0.59 (0.40–0.89) 0.011
Active-active (N = 174) 34 (19.5) 0.61 (0.39–0.96) 0.033 0.63 (0.40–0.99) 0.044 0.63 (0.40–0.99) 0.046 0.63 (0.40–0.99) 0.046

aModel l was adjusted for age, body mass index, years of education, alcohol intake, and Brinkman index.

bModel 2 was adjusted for Model 1 plus diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, and mild cognitive impairment.

cModel 3 was adjusted for Model 2 plus living alone.