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. 2024 Jul 9;19(12):1113–1121. doi: 10.1002/jhm.13456

Table 3.

Adjusted rates of outcomes over time by malnutrition type.

2016 (%) 2017 (%) 2018 (%) 2019 (%) Slope p
Severe malnutrition
Death 12.2 11.4 10.8 10.6 −0.54 .03
Peg tube 3.22 3.27 3.19 3.13 −0.04 .23
Invasive mechanical ventilation 9.16 8.31 7.91 7.91 −0.42 .09
Nonsevere malnutrition
Death 7.62 6.82 6.41 6.48 −0.38 .11
Peg tube 3.11 2.65 2.25 2.34 −0.27 .10
Invasive mechanical ventilation 9.56 8.22 7.89 8.10 −0.47 .20
No malnutrition
Death 1.85 1.79 1.77 1.82 −0.01 .59
Peg tube 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.21 −0.01 .02
Invasive mechanical ventilation 3.29 3.14 3.14 3.23 −0.02 .68

Abbreviation: SE, standard error.

*

Adjusted for age group, Gagne score quartile, and gender per malnutrition diagnosis category.