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. 2024 Dec 3;19(12):e0314263. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0314263

Table 4. Comparison of velocity histogram patterns and mean velocity of HCC, non-HCC malignancy, and benign tumors on CEUS with CVI.

HCC (n = 19) Non-HCC malignancy (n = 13) Benign (n = 20) P-value
Velocity histogram 0.280
 Variable velocity 14 (73.7%) 6 (46.2%) 12 (60.0%)
 Low velocity (< 60 mm/s) 5 (26.3%) 7 (53.8%) 8 (40.0%)
Mean velocity (mm/s) 26.3 ± 9.9 20.6 ± 2.3 24.7 ± 7.3 <0.001

Note.—HCC = hepatocellular carcinoma; CEUS = contrast-enhanced ultrasonography; CVI = contrast vector imaging.

Significant p-values are indicated in bold.