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. 2024 Nov 20;15:1463463. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1463463

Table 5.

Top 5 most statistically significant putative pathways for miRNAs significantly associated with HMO characteristics.

HMO Summary Measures Pathway Merged PFDR
Diversity Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis 1.2x10-47
Pathways in cancer 8.7x10-47
Hippo signaling pathway 1.5x10-43
Colorectal cancer 8.7x10-33
Proteoglycans in cancer 4.0x10-31
Sum of HMOs (nmol/mL) Cell cycle 2.5x10-104
Pathways in cancer 3.7x10-102
p53 signaling pathway 2.1x10-96
Proteoglycans in cancer 4.3x10-92
FoxO signaling pathway 1.2x10-84
HMO-bound sialic acid (nmol/mL) Focal adhesion 1.4x10-8
p53 signaling pathway 1.4x10-8
Colorectal cancer 5.3x10-8
Autophagy-animal 1.5x10-7
Small cell lung cancer 4.5x10-7
HMO-bound fucose (nmol/mL) Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis 1.7x10-63
Pathways in cancer 3.2x10-63
p53 signaling pathway 3.0x10-58
Proteoglycans in cancer 3.9x10-49
Cell cycle 2.7x10-47
HMO Concentrations
2’FL (nmol/mL) Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis 7.5x10-11
Hippo signaling pathway 5.9x10-8
Colorectal cancer 4.2x10-7
Pathways in cancer 6.7x10-7
Oocyte meiosis 1.4x10-6
3’FL (nmol/mL) Proteoglycans in cancer 4.4x10-27
Cell cycle 2.7x10-23
Pathways in cancer 5.1x10-23
Hepatocellular carcinoma 2.5x10-20
p53 signaling pathway 7.0x10-19
3’SL (nmol/mL) Autophagy-animal 0.04
6’SL (nmol/mL) Cell cycle 9.0x10-10
Chronic myeloid leukemia 2.1x10-5
FoxO signaling pathway 2.1x10-5
Prostate cancer 6.5x10-5
Colorectal cancer 8.1x10-5
FLNH (nmol/mL) Hippo signaling pathway 2.9x10-6
Salmonella infection 4.3x10-5
Cell cycle 1.4x10-4
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton 1.4x10-4
Focal adhesion 4.9x10-4
LNFP I (nmol/mL) Regulation of actin cytoskeleton 1.0x10-3
Hippo signaling pathway 1.4x10-3
RNA transport 2.1x10-2
Proteoglycans in cancer 4.4x10-2
MAPK signaling pathway 4.4x10-2
LNH (nmol/mL) Pathways in cancer 4.9x10-10
Proteoglycans in cancer 7.7x10-8
Hippo signaling pathway 7.9x10-8
FoxO signaling pathway 7.9x10-8
Cell cycle 2.7x10-7

Putative pathways estimated using miRPath v4.0, KEGG pathway annotation, and TarBase v8.0 targets.