Interspecies	Country	Study area	Mainly landscape	Overlap coefficient	References and this study
European badger‐Beech marten	Bulgaria	Stara Planina Mountains	Secondary oak forests	0.83 (0.75–0.90)	Tsunoda et al. (2020)
European badger‐Beech marten	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: Study area	0.71 (0.58–0.97)	This study
European badger‐Wild boar	Russia	Central Forest State Nature Bio. Res.	Poor forest areas	0.54 (0.47–0.62)	Ogurtsov, Zheltukhin, and Kotlov (2018)
European badger‐Wild boar	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.60 (0.35–0.82)	This study
European badger‐Wild cat	Italy	Pollino National Park	Deciduous woodland‐lowlands	0.71 (0.68–0.74)	Mori et al. (2020)
European badger‐Wild cat	Bulgaria	Stara Planina Mountains	Secondary oak forests	0.77 (0.69–0.85)	Tsunoda et al. (2020)
European badger‐Wild cat	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.56 (0.37–0.76)	This study
European hare‐Roe deer	Italy	Southern Tuscany	Deciduous woodlands	0.81 (0.77–0.88)	Viviano et al. (2021)
European hare‐Roe deer	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.46 (0.29–0.64)	This study
Golden jackal‐Beech marten	Bulgaria	District of Stara Zagora	Farmland and forest	0.50 (0.37–0.68)	Tsunoda et al. (2018)
Golden jackal‐Beech marten	Bulgaria	Stara Planina Mountains	Secondary oak forests	0.55 (0.47–0.62)	Tsunoda et al. (2020)
Golden jackal‐Beech marten	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.71 (0.57–0.87)	This study
Golden jackal‐European badger	Bulgaria	District of Stara Zagora	Farmland and forest	0.59 (0.54–0.77)	Tsunoda et al. (2018)
Golden jackal‐European badger	Bulgaria	Stara Planina Mountains	Secondary oak forests	0.39 (0.34–0.46)	Tsunoda et al. (2020)
Golden jackal‐European badger	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.63 (0.40–0.87)	This study
Golden jackal‐Wild boar	Thailand	Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary	Dipterocarp forest, mixed deciduous	0.48 (0.45–0.49)	Charaspet et al. (2019)
Golden jackal‐Wild boar	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.66 (0.42–0.81)	This study
Golden jackal‐Wildcat	Bulgaria	Stara Planina Mountains	Secondary oak forests	0.61 (0.53–0.71)	Tsunoda et al. (2020)
Golden jackal‐Wildcat	Italy	Friuli–Venezia Giulia region	Riparian lowland	0.54	Franchini et al. (2022)
Golden jackal‐Wildcat	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.61 (0.41–0.81)	This study
Gray wolf‐European badger	Italy	Maremma Regional Park	Mediterranean scrub wood	0.75–0.86	Ferretti et al. (2023)
Gray wolf‐European badger	Italy	Pollino National Park	Deciduous woodland‐lowlands	0.78 (0.74–0.80)	Mori et al. (2020)
Gray wolf‐European badger	Russia	Central Forest State Nature Bio. Res.	Poor forest areas	0.63 (0.55–0.71)	Ogurtsov, Zheltukhin, and Kotlov (2018)
Gray wolf‐European badger	Italy	Maremma Regional Park	Mediterranean sclerophyll scrubland	0.85	Rossa, Lovari, and Ferretti (2021)
Gray wolf‐European badger	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.36 (0.08–0.54)	This study
Gray wolf‐European hare	Italy	Pollino National Park	Deciduous woodland‐lowlands	0.88 (0.82–0.93)	Mori et al. (2020)
Gray wolf‐European hare	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.45 (0.18–0.63)	This study
Gray wolf‐Martes spp.	Italy	Maremma Regional Park	Mediterranean scrub wood	0.80–0.93	Ferretti et al. (2023)
Gray wolf‐Beech marten	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.48 (0.28–0.71)	This study
Gray wolf‐Roe deer	Italy	Pollino National Park	Deciduous woodland‐lowlands	0.71 (0.68–0.75)	Mori et al. (2020)
Gray wolf‐Roe deer	Italy	Maremma Regional Park	Mediterranean sclerophyll scrubland	0.61	Rossa, Lovari, and Ferretti (2021)
Gray wolf‐Roe deer	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.55 (0.39–0.78)	This study
Gray wolf‐Wild boar	Italy	Pollino National Park	Deciduous woodland‐lowlands	0.88 (0.85–0.93)	Mori et al. (2020)
Gray wolf‐Wild boar	Russia	Central Forest State Nature Bio. Res.	Poor forest areas	0.78 (0.71–0.84)	Ogurtsov, Zheltukhin, and Kotlov (2018)
Gray wolf‐Wild boar	Italy	Maremma Regional Park	Mediterranean sclerophyll scrubland	0.81	Rossa, Lovari, and Ferretti (2021)
Gray wolf‐Wild boar	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.55 (0.37–0.78)	This study
Gray wolf‐Wild cat	Italy	Pollino National Park	Deciduous woodland‐lowlands	0.79 (0.75–0.83)	Mori et al. (2020)
Gray wolf‐Wild cat	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.62 (0.30–0.76)	This study
Red fox‐Beech marten	Mongolia	Bayan Onjuul	Steppe	0.57 (0.49–0.73)	Mori et al. (2021)
Red fox‐Beech marten	India	Lahaul and Spiti district	Dry alpine steppe	0.58	Roy et al. (2019)
Red fox‐Beech marten	Bulgaria	Stara Planina Mountains	Secondary oak forests	0.84 (0.77–0.92)	Tsunoda et al. (2020)
Red fox‐Beech marten	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.60 (0.44–0.69)	This study
Red fox‐European badger	Italy	North‐eastern part of Grosseto	Deciduous woodlands	0.90	Mori and Menchetti (2019)
Red fox‐European badger	Italy	Pollino National Park	Deciduous woodland‐lowlands	0.77 (0.73–0.80)	Mori et al. (2020)
Red fox‐European badger	Bulgaria	Stara Planina Mountains	Secondary oak forests	0.74 (0.66–0.80)	Tsunoda et al. (2020)
Red fox‐European badger	Scotland	Strathspey	Seminatural forest‐forestry plantations	0.64 (0.47–0.77)	Zalewska et al. (2021)
Red fox‐European badger	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.52 (0.31–0.71)	This study
Red fox‐European hare	Italy	Southern Tuscany	Deciduous woodlands	0.82 (0.74–0.90)	Viviano et al. (2021)
Red fox‐European hare	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.55 (0.35 0.65)	This study
Red fox‐Golden jackal	Italy	Friuli–Venezia Giulia region	Riparian lowland	0.59	Franchini et al. (2022)
Red fox‐Golden jackal	Italy	Friuli–Venezia Giulia region	Karst plateau‐cultivated plain	0.77 (0.65–0.88)	Torretta et al. (2021)
Red fox‐Golden jackal	Bulgaria	District of Stara Zagora	Farmland and forest	0.79 (0.72–0.93)	Tsunoda et al. (2018)
Red fox‐Golden jackal	Bulgaria	Stara Planina Mountains	Secondary oak forests	0.65 (0.57–0.73)	Tsunoda et al. (2020)
Red fox‐Golden jackal	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.69 (0.53–0.84)	This study
Red fox‐Gray wolf	Italy	Maremma Regional Park	Mediterranean scrub wood	0.87–0.96	Ferretti et al. (2023)
Red fox‐Gray wolf	Italy	Pollino National Park	Deciduous woodland‐lowlands	0.91 (0.86–0.96)	Mori et al. (2020)
Red fox‐Gray wolf	Italy	Maremma Regional Park	Mediterranean sclerophyll scrubland	0.88 (0.84–0.98)	Rossa, Lovari, and Ferretti (2021)
Red fox‐Gray wolf	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.58 (0.38–0.87)	This study
Red fox‐Hedgehog	Italy	Venetian plain	Artificial surfaces	0.75 (0.65–0.76)	Nardotto (2022)
Red fox‐Hedgehog	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.51 (0.35 0.56)	This study
Red fox–Red squirrel	Mongolia	Khangai Nuruu National Park	Forest‐alpine meadow	0.33 (0.27–0.36)	Mori et al. (2021)
Red fox–Red squirrel	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.52 (0.38–0.61)	This study
Red fox‐Wild cat	Italy	Friuli–Venezia Giulia region	Pre‐Alps	0.44	Franchini et al. (2022)
Red fox‐Wild cat	Italy	Friuli–Venezia Giulia region	Riparian lowland	0.82	Franchini et al. (2022)
Red fox‐Wild cat	Italy	Pollino National Park	Deciduous woodland‐lowlands	0.81 (0.79–0.83)	Mori et al. (2020)
Red fox‐Wild cat	Bulgaria	Stara Planina Mountains	Secondary oak forests	0.88 (0.80–0.95)	Tsunoda et al. (2020)
Red fox‐Wild cat	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.67 (0.54–0.83)	This study
Roe deer‐Wild boar	Italy	Pollino National Park	Deciduous woodland‐lowlands	0.78 (0.74–0.82)	Mori et al. (2020)
Roe deer‐Wild boar	Italy	The Presidential Estate of Castelporziano	Dunes, wetlands, Mediterranean scrubland	0.63 (0.53–0.73)	Zanni et al. (2021)
Roe deer‐Wild boar	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.50 (0.28–0.62)	This study
Wild cat‐Beech marten	Bulgaria	Stara Planina Mountains	Secondary oak forests	0.86 (0.78–0.94)	Tsunoda et al. (2020)
Wild cat‐Beech marten	Türkiye	Sülüklü Lake Nature Park	See: study area section	0.69 (0.53–0.83)	This study