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. 2024 Dec 3;14:30106. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-81658-7

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

The cumulative incidence of tinnitus in patients with or without PPIs. A Kaplan–Meier curve illustrates the cumulative incidence of tinnitus in patients with or without PPIs. PPI: proton pump inhibitor.