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. 2024 Nov 21;28(6):101150. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2024.101150

Table 3.

Floor and ceiling effects in a two-factor model.

Effect Physical interference factor Affective interference factor
Back pain (n = 268)
 Floor 2 (0.7 %) 4 (1.5 %)
 Ceiling 12 (4.5 %) 2 (0.8 %)
Neck pain (n = 38)
 Floor 2 (5.2 %) 0 (0.0 %)
 Ceiling 1 (2.6 %) 1 (2.6 %)
Both back and neck pain (n = 29)
 Floor 0 (0.0 %) 0 (0.0 %)
 Ceiling 1 (3.4 %) 0 (0.0 %)
Mixed spinal pain (all participants combined; n = 335)
 Floor 4 (1.0 %) 4 (1.0 %)
 Ceiling 14 (4.1 %) 3 (0.9 %)