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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2024 Sep 1;154(3):e2023065412. doi: 10.1542/peds.2023-065412

Table 5.

Supplemental Dosage Analyses Results for Child Outcomes

Posttest1 6-month Follow-up1
Outcome b p IRR/OR2 95% CI b p IRR/OR2 95% CI
Primary
 ACEs (count)
  0–1 sessions3 –.03 .898 .98 [.67, 1.43] –.27 .114 .76 [.54, 1.07]
  2 or more sessions3 –.41 .026 .66 [.46, .95] –.64 <.001 .52 [.37, .75]
Secondary
 Bullying victimization (categorical)
  0–1 sessions3 .24 .581 1.27 [.54, 3.00] .20 .670 1.22 [.49, 3.09]
  2 or more sessions3 –.97 .069 .38 [.14, 1.08] –.62 .249 .54 [.19, 1.54]
 Bullying perpetration (categorical)
  0–1 sessions3 .64 .287 1.89 [.58, 6.13] –.67 .560 .51 [.05, 4.88]
  2 or more sessions3 –.43 .552 .65 [.16, 2.71] .38 .636 1.47 [.30, 7.18]
Intermediary
 Knowledge of child sexual abuse (categorical)
  Scream no
   0–1 sessions3 .02 .970 1.02 [.32, 3.32] –.46 .488 .63 [.18, 2.30]
   2 or more sessions3 1.69 .116 5.44 [.66, 45.04] .21 .775 1.24 [.29, 5.30]
  Run away
   0–1 sessions3 .45 .505 1.57 [.42, 5.85] .13 .860 1.14 [.27, 4.89]
   2 or more sessions3 1.87 .091 6.47 [.74, 56.39] NA NA NA NA
  Tell adult
   0–1 sessions3 –.49 .423 .61 [.18, 2.04] –.62 .381 .54 [.13, 2.15]
   2 or more sessions3 1.55 .156 4.69 [.55, 39.83] NA NA NA NA
b S.E. p g b S.E. p g
Secondary
 Depression
  0–1 sessions3 –.78 .72 .280 –.17 –1.26 .95 .183 –.24
  2 or more sessions3 –.92 .70 .192 –.21 –.59 .88 .503 –.12
 Externalizing symptoms (PR)
  0–1 sessions3 –.80 .59 .178 –.28 .28 .67 .674 .09
  2 or more sessions3 –.62 .51 .224 –.22 –.19 .60 .755 –.06
Intermediary
 Cultural connection
  Family-facilitated
   0–1 sessions3 –.03 .12 .782 –.05 .12 .14 .390 .15
   2 or more sessions3 .00 .12 .977 –.02 .17 .13 .200 .23
  Personal connection
   0–1 sessions3 –.05 .08 .506 –.10 –.10 .10 .339 –.17
   2 or more sessions3 .01 .07 .938 –.05 –.06 .10 .558 –.09
 Help seeking
  Self
   0–1 sessions3 –.13 .14 .351 –.17 –.02 .12 .838 –.04
   2 or more sessions3 .03 .14 .842 .19 –.10 .12 .370 –.18
  Others
   0–1 sessions3 –.14 .14 .349 –.17 –.12 .11 .253 –.22
   2 or more sessions3 .03 .14 .860 .20 –.04 .10 .715 –.08
 Future Orientation
  0–1 sessions3 –.05 .11 .687 –.07 –.09 .14 .531 –.12
  2 or more sessions3 .00 .11 .997 .17 .13 .13 .323 .19

Note. PR = caregiver report. IRR = incidence rate ratio. OR = odds ratio. Bold = p < .05.

1

Reference group is the baseline measurement.

2

IRR for count variables and OR for categorical variables.

3

Reference group is the control condition. IRR and OR, closer to 1 represent smaller effects. Hedge’s g, small = .15, medium = .38, large = .69 (Lavakov & Agadullina, 2017). We were not able to conduct dosage analyses of “2 or more sessions” group with the control condition as the reference group for two variables (i.e., run away and tell adult in knowledge of child sexual abuse measure) at 6-month follow-up. Because for these two variables, the majority of respondents (97.5% and 97.7%) gave the correct answers in the “2 or more sessions” group.