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. 2024 Nov 21;11:1422163. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1422163

Table 4.

Comparison of the performance of biologists vs. physicians by number of attempts to pass the final certification test.

Final Certification Test – Number of attempts Number % Self-assessment test – Average scores Final certification test
Pre-test (single attempt) Post-test (best attempt) Difference (post-test vs. pre-test) (%) p-value Average scores Average number of days between the first and best attempt
(%) (%) Best attempt First attempt
Biologists
1 42 32% 53 66.9 13.9 0.0008 85.4 85.4 -
2 65 49% 52.6 71 18.5 <0.0001 85.2 62 7.8
3 26 20% 46.5 66 19.6 0.0003 84.3 49.5 13.7
Total 133 38% 51.5 68.7 17.2 <0.0001 85.1 67.3 9.6
Physicians
1 108 51% 58.9 77 18.1 <0.0001 83.7 83.7 -
2 80 38% 51.5 70.1 18.6 <0.0001 86.2 58.9 7.6
3 25 12% 38.7 68 29.3 <0.0001 85.5 51 9.7
Total 213 62% 53.7 73.4 19.6 <0.0001 84.8 70.7 8.2
All completers
1 150 43% 57.2 74.2 17 <0.0001 84.2 84.2 -
2 145 42% 52 70.5 18.5 <0.0001 85.7 60.8 7.7
3 51 15% 42.7 67 24.3 <0.0001 84.9 50.2 11.5
Total 346 100% 52.9 71.6 18.7 <0.0001 84.9 69.4 8.8

Number and percentage of Completers, average percentage of correct answers (average scores) obtained in the self-assessment tests (single attempt for the pre-test and best attempt for the post-test) and in the final certification test (best and first attempts), and average number of days between the first and the best attempt according to the Completers’ categories (biologists vs. physicians) and to the number of attempts to complete the final certification test are shown. Absolute differences (post- vs. pre-test) and p-values are indicated.