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. 2024 Nov 21;14:1450105. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1450105

Table 3.

Study conducted at the Cancer Hospital, CAMS (Research 1).

Characteristic Research 1
Number of patients 385
Acupuncture information EA Group (Gr. 1) n = 201 EA before and after surgery
Control group (Gr. 2) n = 184 Placebo needle and fake electric needle
Main Outcome Measure Time (in days) from surgery to the first occurrence of bloating and defecation.
Results Defecation (open surgery/laparoscopy) a Gr. 1 3,1 ± 0,7/2,8 ± 0,7
Gr. 2 4,2 ± 1,1/5,5 ± 1,2
Defecation (open surgery/laparoscopy) a Gr. 1 4,3 ± 0,9/3,9 ± 0,9
Gr. 2 3,9 ± 0,9/5,1 ± 1,1

a - values provided in days ± SD (standard deviation).