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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 5.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Emerg Med. 2023 Jun 10;71:47–53. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2023.06.009

Table 1.

Cohort characteristics.

Patient Characteristics No Known HCL
n=287, n (%)
Known HCL
n=362, n (%)
Total
n=649, n (%)
Age (mean± SD) (years) 57.5 (12.9) 61.6 (11.6) 59.8 (12.3)
Sex
 Female 166 (57.8) 220 (60.8) 386 (59.5)
Race
 White 154 (53.7) 211 (58.3) 365 (56.2)
 Non-white 133 (46.3) 151 (41.7) 284 (43.8)
  Black 104 (36.2) 120 (33.2) 224 (34.1)
  Other 29 (10.1) 31 (8.6) 60 (9.2)
Ethnicity
 Hispanic or Latino 22 (7.7) 21 (5.8) 43 (6.6)
Comorbidities
 Obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2) 136 (47.4) 209 (57.7) 345 (53.2)
 Diabetes 58 (20.2) 145 (40.1) 203 (31.3)
 Hypertension 191 (66.6) 308 (85.1) 499 (76.9)
 Known CAD 20 (7.0) 61 (75.3) 81 (12.5)
 Stroke 28 (9.8) 40 (11.1) 68 (10.5)

SD – standard deviation, BMI – body mass index, CAD – coronary artery disease