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. 2024 Nov 15;10(22):e40300. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40300

Table 1.

Results of in vivo anti-inflammatory activity of isoxazole derivative (5a-5m) using a carrageenan-induced paw edema model.


Treatments
Dose (mg/kg) Increase in Paw Volume (mm)
% Inhibition
Effectiveness
upon 2h upon 3h upon 2h upon 3h
 5a 100 0.54 ± 0.03 0.54 ± 0.03 ∗∗∗ 45.92 46.32 0.56
 5b 100 0.35 ± 0.02 ∗∗∗ 0.34 ± 0.02 ∗∗∗ 75.68 76.71 0.83
 5c 100 0.36 ± 0.02 ∗∗∗ 0.37 ± 0.02 ∗∗∗ 74.48 75.56 0.81
 5d 100 0.43 ± 0.01 ∗∗∗ 0.43 ± 0.02 ∗∗∗ 71.86 72.32 0.71
 5e 100 0.82 ± 0.07 0.85 ± 0.06 13.48 11.89 0.16
 5f 100 0.46 ± 0.04 ∗∗∗ 0.46 ± 0.05 ∗∗∗ 51.31 51.89 0.66
 5g 100 0.78 ± 0.04 ∗ 0.79 ± 0.04 ∗ 17.68 17.41 0.22
 5h 100 0.91 ± 0.04 0.95 ± 0.03 12.30 11.92 0.02
 5i 100 0.57 ± 0.02 ∗∗∗ 0.51 ± 0.03 ∗∗∗ 39.4 46.37 0.55
 5j 100 0.36 ± 0.02 ∗∗∗ 0.36 ± 02 ∗∗∗ 61.34 62.24 0.80
 5k 100 0.88 ± 0.01 0.89 ± 0.09 7.36 7.06 0.09
 5l 100 0.53 ± 0.03 0.53 ± 0.03 ∗∗∗ 43.94 44.32 0.57
 5m 100 0.49 ± 0.02 ∗∗∗ 0.48 ± 0.02 ∗∗∗ 47.81 50.34 0.63
Diclofenac sodium 10 0.21 ± 0.02 ∗∗∗ 0.23 ± 0.02 ∗∗∗ 74.22 73.62 1
Control Group 100 0.94 ± 0.02 0.95 ± 0.02

All results are mean SEM. ∗p 0.05, ∗∗p 0.01, ∗∗∗p 0.001; ANOVA, followed by Dunnett, s multiple comparion test (n = 6). All results were compared to that of the control group.