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. 2024 Nov 15;10(22):e40300. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40300

Tabel 3.

ADMET profile of the three (5b, 5c, 5d) most active compounds and diclofenac sodium.

Parameter 5b 5c 5d Diclofenac Sodium
Molecular properties
Molecular Weight 255.704 237.258 237.258 318.135
LogP 4.662 3.7142 3.7142 3.9062
Rotatable Bonds 2 2 2 4
Acceptors 2 3 3 3
Donors 0 1 1 1
Surface Area 109.814 104.305 104.305 144.12
Absorption
Water solubility −4.694 −3.174 −3.264 −4.497
Caco2 permeability 1.043 1.323 1.301 1.121
Intestinal absorption (human) 95.242 94.292 94.444 94.028
Skin Permeability −2.592 −2.733 −2.736 −2.846
P-glycoprotein substrate No No No No
P-glycoprotein I inhibitor No No No No
P-glycoprotein II inhibitor Yes Yes Yes No
Distribution
VDss (human) 0.221 0.019 −0.111 0.224
Fraction unbound (human) 0.183 0.174 0.161 0.102
BBB permeability 0.184 0.016 0.355 0.254
CNS permeability −1.365 −1.366 −1.437 −1.115
Metabolism
CYP2D6 substrate No No No No
CYP3A4 substrate Yes No No No
CYP1A2 inhibitior Yes Yes Yes Yes
CYP2C19 inhibitior Yes Yes Yes Yes
CYP2C9 inhibitior Yes Yes Yes Yes
CYP2D6 inhibitior No No No No
CYP3A4 inhibitior No No No Yes
Excretion
Total Clearance 0.23 0.357 0.343 1.116
Renal OCT2 substrate No No No No
Toxicity
AMES toxicity No Yes Yes No
Max. tolerated dose (human) 0.577 0.724 0.697 No
hERG I inhibitor No No No 0.521
hERG II inhibitor Yes Yes Yes No
Oral Rat Acute Toxicity (LD50) 2.231 2.213 2.096 2.620
Oral Rat Chronic Toxicity (LOAEL) 0.885 1.708 1.768 0.966
Hepatotoxicity No No No No
Skin Sensitization No No No No
T.Pyriformis toxicity 0.493 0.466 0.469 1.397
Minnow toxicity −0.606 0.466 0.605 −2.43