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. 2024 Dec 4;14:30181. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-80891-4

Table 2.

Intraclass correlation coefficient values for computed Velocity-Informatics variables using different workflows. This analysis includes CFD simulation results from all 18 cases. 1 to 4 indicate Protocols 1–4. Additionally, Wilcoxon Rank Sum Tests were conducted to compute the p-value between computed variables following Protocol 2 and Protocol 3. RLN RunLengthNonuniformity, GLN GrayLevelNonUniformity, LRHGLE LongRunHighGrayLevelEmphasis, LAHGLE LargeAreaHighGrayLevelEmphasis, STD standard deviation.

Mvelocity-informatics Dvelocity-informatics
ICC
(1 vs 2)
ICC
(2 vs 3)
ICC
(2 vs 4)
p-value
(2 vs 3)
ICC
(1 vs 2)
ICC
(2 vs 3)
ICC
(2 vs 4)
p-value
(2 vs 3)
DifferenceAverage 0.945 0.935 0.816 0.457 0.941 0.863 0.917 0.248
DifferenceEntropy 0.893 0.912 0.913 0.420 0.928 0.833 0.902 0.169
DifferenceVariance 0.944 0.923 0.737 0.517 0.907 0.584 0.581 0.275
Idm 0.822 0.904 0.899 0.477 0.930 0.923 0.972 0.304
Idmn 0.979 0.966 0.975 0.740 0.934 0.764 0.759 0.200
Idn 0.969 0.961 0.972 0.624 0.946 0.888 0.940 0.235
Imc1 0.879 0.930 0.856 0.169 0.824 0.689 0.936 0.045
JointEnergy 0.333 0.623 0.707 0.304 0.375 0.432 0.575 0.141
JointEntropy 0.727 0.813 0.835 0.304 0.672 0.584 0.890 0.028
MCC 0.926 0.909 0.947 0.275 0.734 0.634 0.853 0.024
SumEntropy 0.746 0.781 0.673 0.862 0.744 0.594 0.673 0.247
GLN 0.989 0.995 0.987 0.987 0.992 0.994 0.987 0.912
LongRunEmphasis 0.695 0.835 0.816 0.537 0.874 0.866 0.977 0.367
LRHGLE 0.931 0.779 0.744 0.912 0.861 0.705 0.841 0.788
RunEntropy 0.757 0.737 0.585 0.887 0.983 0.979 0.979 0.962
RLN 0.998 0.998 0.995 0.837 0.935 0.911 0.992 0.496
RunPercentage 0.796 0.884 0.865 0.580 0.926 0.941 0.984 0.351
RunVariance 0.635 0.804 0.792 0.517 0.879 0.877 0.964 0.402
ShortRunEmphasis 0.846 0.896 0.872 0.537 0.921 0.915 0.987 0.384
LargeAreaEmphasis 0.466 0.507 0.502 0.558 0.718 0.611 0.928 0.558
LAHGLE 0.732 0.334 0.514 0.351 0.736 0.445 0.749 0.537
SizeZoneNonUniformity 0.960 0.975 0.974 0.580 0.696 0.447 0.850 0.018
SmallAreaEmphasis 0.938 0.930 0.915 0.420 0.810 0.631 0.827 0.091
ZoneEntropy 0.911 0.914 0.884 0.580 0.964 0.952 0.976 0.457
ZonePercentage 0.903 0.932 0.939 0.496 0.969 0.937 0.988 0.304
ZoneVariance 0.467 0.503 0.500 0.558 0.726 0.620 0.928 0.580
Average 0.815 0.834 0.816 0.557 0.843 0.755 0.883 0.351
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