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. 2024 Apr 29;23:127. doi: 10.1186/s12944-024-02082-4

Table 3.

Association between quartiles of DII and NAFLD/advanced liver fibrosis

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
OR (95%CI) P value OR (95%CI) P value OR (95%CI) P value OR (95%CI) P value
NAFLD
 Model 1 Reference 1.32 (1.13,1.54) < 0.001 1.37 (1.18,1.60) < 0.001 1.80 (1.54,2.10) < 0.001
 Model 2 Reference 1.31 (1.12,1.54) < 0.001 1.39 (1.18,1.63) < 0.001 1.86 (1.57,2.19) < 0.001
 Model 3 Reference 1.27 (1.05,1.53) 0.015 1.26(1.04,1.53) 0.017 1.81 (1.48,2.21) < 0.001
Advanced fibrosis
 Model 1 Reference 1.43 (1.09,1.89) 0.011 1.34 (1.02,1.77) 0.035 1.67 (1.28,2.17) < 0.001
 Model 2 Reference 1.46 (1.07,1.99) 0.016 1.30 (0.96,1.77) 0.092 1.73 (1,28,2.34) < 0.001
 Model 3 Reference 1.45 (1.01,2.06) 0.042 1.28 (0.90,1.83) 0.169 1.46 (1.02,2.07) 0.037

Model 1: no covariates were adjusted

Model 2: Age, gender and race were adjusted

Model 3: Age, gender, race, education level, PIR, smoking status, hypertension, diabetes was adjusted