Skip to main content
. 2024 Apr 29;23:127. doi: 10.1186/s12944-024-02082-4

Table 5.

Association between quartiles of DII and lean/obese NAFLD (divided by BMI and WHtR)

Model 1 Model 2 Model3
OR (95%CI) P value OR (95%CI) P value OR (95%CI) P value
BMI < 25.00(kg/m^2)
 Q1 (n = 450) Reference Reference Reference
 Q2 (n = 359) 0.77 (0.40,1.50) 0.447 0.78 (0.40,1.53) 0.471 0.56 (0.26,1.22) 0.143
 Q3 (n = 364) 1.25 (0.70,2.25) 0.449 1.26 (0.69,2.28) 0.451 0.99 (0.50,1.97) 0.972
 Q4 (n = 310) 1.42 (0.79,2.57) 0.243 1.51 (0.82,2.79) 0.182 1.25 (0.61,2.57) 0.537
BMI ≥ 25.00(kg/m^2)
 Q1 (n = 839) Reference Reference Reference
 Q2 (n = 923) 1.22 (1.01,1.48) 0.043 1.26 (1.03,1.53) 0.022 1.19 (0.95,1.50) 0.129
 Q3 (n = 929) 1.25 (1.03,1.52) 0.023 1.31 (1.08,1.59) 0.007 1.19 (0.94,1.49) 0.147
 Q4 (n = 978) 1.61 (1.32,1.96) < 0.001 1.73 (1.42,2.11) < 0.001 1.56 (1.23,1.98) < 0.001
WHtR≤0.50
 Q1 (n = 260) Reference Reference Reference
 Q2 (n = 197) 0.00 (0.00, Inf) 0.990 0.00 (0.00, Inf) 0.993 0.00 (0.00, Inf) 0.992
 Q3 (n = 179) 1.46 (0.29,7.32) 0.645 1.23 (0.24,6.44) 0.803 0.77 (0.12,4.84) 0.778
 Q4 (n = 143) 1.22 (0.20,7.36) 0.832 1.57 (0.25,9.85) 0.630 0.52 (0.06,4.65) 0.556
WHtR> 0.50
 Q1 (n = 1029) Reference Reference Reference
 Q2 (n = 1085) 1.25 (1.05,1.48) 0.012 1.28 (1.08,1.52) 0.005 1.26 (1.05,1.51) 0.012
 Q3 (n = 1114) 1.24 (1.05,1.47) 0.014 1.31 (1.10,1.56) 0.002 1.19 (0.99,1.43) 0.059
 Q4 (n = 1145) 1.58 (1.33,1.88) < 0.001 1.73 (1.45,2.06) < 0.001 1.48 (1.23,1.79) < 0.001

Model 1: no covariates were adjusted

Model 2: Age and gender were adjusted

Model 3: Age, gender, education level, PIR, smoking status, hypertension, diabetes were adjusted