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. 2024 Nov 21;15:1477857. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1477857

Table 5.

Comparison of LBS pre-test and post-test scores before and after the activity according to gender.

Gender Group Scale Test X SD X diff. SD diff. t p Effect size
Female EG (n:37) LBS Pre-test 3.67 0.32 −0.69 0.43 −9.80 0.000** 1.88 (L)
Post-test 4.36 0.41
Physical Pre-test 3.55 0.37 −0.41 0.50 −4.96 0.000** 1.11 (L)
Post-test 3.96 0.37
Psychological Pre-test 3.68 0.50 −0.75 0.57 −7.94 0.000** 1.69 (L)
Post-test 4.43 0.38
Social Pre-test 3.86 0.52 −0.83 0.73 −6.88 0.000** 1.32 (L)
Post-test 4.69 0.72
CG (n:37) LBS Pre-test 3.63 0.37 0.25 0.41 3.70 0.000** 0.49 (M)
Post-test 3.38 0.62
Physical Pre-test 3.28 0.34 0.07 0.22 2.06 0.049* 0.25 (S)
Post-test 3.20 0.30
Psychological Pre-test 3.53 0.54 0.02 0.36 0.28 0.780 null
Post-test 3.51 0.71
Social Pre-test 4.02 0.68 0.24 0.34 4.30 0.000** 0.73 (M)
Post-test 3.78 0.67
Male EG (n:48) LBS Pre-test 3.72 0.31 −0.69 0.43 −11.08 0.000** 2.16 (L)
Post-test 4.41 0.33
Physical Pre-test 3.55 0.37 −0.42 0.56 −5.13 0.000** 1.00 (L)
Post-test 3.96 0.44
Psychological Pre-test 3.67 0.46 −0.82 0.65 −8.72 0.000** 1.84 (L)
Post-test 4.49 0.43
Social Pre-test 3.99 0.56 −0.79 0.67 −8.09 0.000** 1.45 (L)
Post-test 4.78 0.53
CG (n:54) LBS Pre-test 3.72 0.31 0.25 0.33 5.56 0.000** 0.71 (M)
Post-test 3.48 0.36
Physical Pre-test 3.50 0.29 0.17 0.24 5.28 0.000** 0.58 (M)
Post-test 3.33 0.30
Psychological Pre-test 3.69 0.40 0.06 0.31 1.50 0.140 null
Post-test 3.63 0.50
Social Pre-test 4.09 0.60 0.49 0.47 7.66 0.000** 0.85 (L)
Post-test 3.60 0.54

*p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01 the significance level.