Table 5.
Correlation between consumption of acidic foods and drinks and severity of ETW
| Typical frequency of consumption | Correlation with total ETW severity (Spearman coefficient) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age group | 15 | 18 | 35–44 | Comparison (Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA with post-hoc analysis by Dunn with Bonferroni correction) | 15 | 18 | 35–44 |
| Fruit | daily | daily | daily | p < 0.0001 more often among 35-44-year-olds, less often among the group of 18-year-olds, |
r = 0.0192 p = 0.3414 |
r = 0.0107 p = 0.6496 |
r = -0.0027 p = 0.9156 |
| Juices | daily | daily | daily | p < 0.0001 frequency decreasing with age |
r = 0.0138 p = 0.4953 |
r = -0.0059 p = 0.8036 |
r = 0.0692 p = 0.0058 |
| Fruit teas | daily | daily | Several times a month | p < 0.0001 less often among 35-44-year-olds |
r = -0.0195 p = 0.3331 |
r = 0.0572 p = 0.0156 |
r = 0.0412 p = 0.1009 |
| Isotonic drinks | occasionally | occasionally | occasionally | p = 0.0001 less often among 35-44-year-olds |
r = 0.0367 p = 0.0694 |
r = 0.0335 p = 0.1573 |
r = 0.0423 p = 0.0927 |
| Sweetened beverages | Several times a month | Several times a month | Several times a month | p < 0.0001 frequency decreasing with age |
r = 0.0436 p = 0.0308 |
r = 0.0806 p = 0.0006 |
r = 0.0498 p = 0.0476 |
| Energy drinks | occasionally | occasionally | occasionally | p = 0.0006 less often among 35-44-year-olds |
r = 0.0356 p = 0.0774 |
r = 0.0018 p = 0.9394 |
r = 0.0171 p = 0.4971 |
| Pickles, hot sauces | occasionally | occasionally | Several times a month | p < 0.0001 frequency increasing with age |
r = 0.0258 p = 0.2021 |
r = 0.0114 p = 0.6305 |
r = -0.0522 p = 0.0376 |
| Total consumption of acidic foods and beverages (on a scale of 7 to 28): median Q1-Q3 min-max | 14 13–16 7–28 |
14 12–16 7–28 |
14 13–17 7–28 |
p = 0.1038 | r = 0.0332 p = 0.0995 |
r = 0.0572 p = 0.0153 |
r = 0.0546 p = 0.0298 |