Table 4.
Dermoscopic Findings in Alopecia Areata | ||
Exclamation mark | 31 | 36.9% |
Tapered hair | 12 | 14.28% |
Pigtail hair | 12 | 14.28% |
Regrowing hair | 21 | 25% |
Vellus hair | 33 | 39.28% |
Pohl-Pinkus constriction | 3 | 3.57% |
Broken hair | 14 | 16.66% |
Black dots | 25 | 29.76% |
Yellow dots | 2 | 2.38% |
Empty hair follicle | 23 | 27.38% |
Erythema | 13 | 15.5% |
Dermoscopic Findings in Tinea Capitis | ||
Broken hair | 81 | 100% |
Comma-shaped | 38 | 46.91% |
Corkscrew hair | 21 | 25.9% |
Bent hair | 47 | 58% |
Zigzag hair | 28 | 34.5% |
Morse code hair | 22 | 27.16% |
I hair | 4 | 4.93% |
Black dots | 16 | 19.70% |
Empty hair follicle | 1 | 1.23% |
Hair cast | 2 | 2.46% |
Diffuse scaling | 61 | 75.30% |
Perifollicular scaling | 59 | 72.8% |
Perifollicular erythema | 44 | 54.32% |
Perifollicular pustules | 28 | 34.56% |
Dermoscopic Findings in Trichotillomania | ||
Exclamation mark | 3 | 18.75% |
Broken hair at different level | 15 | 93.75% |
V-shaped hair | 8 | 50% |
Tulip hair | 4 | 25% |
Trichoptilosis | 7 | 43.75% |
Flame hair | 7 | 43.75% |
Hair powder | 8 | 50% |
Mace sign | 3 | 18.75% |
Burnt matchstick sign | 7 | 43.75% |
I hair | 5 | 31.25% |
Coiled hair | 1 | 6.25% |
Hook hair | 3 | 18.75% |
Black dots | 12 | 75% |
Empty hair follicle | 1 | 6.25% |
Dermoscopic Findings in Tractional Alopecia | ||
Coiled hair | 2 | 14.2% |
Hair diameter diversity | 8 | 57.14% |
Vellus hair | 14 | 100% |
Black dots | 1 | 7.14% |
Empty hair follicle | 3 | 21.4% |
Hair cast | 4 | 28.57% |
Diffuse scaling | 1 | 7.14% |
Perifollicular pustules | 2 | 14.2% |
Perifollicular erythema | 14 | 100% |
Coiled hair | 2 | 14.2% |
Dermoscopic Findings in Congenital Triangular Alopecia | ||
Vellus hair | 3 | 100% |
White hair | 1 | 33.3% |
Dermoscopic Findings in Patchy Androgenetic Alopecia | ||
Peripheral terminal hair | 3 | 100% |
Hair diameter diversity | 2 | 100% |
Vellus hair >20% | 2 | 100% |
Single hair pilosebaceous unit | 2 | 100% |