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. 2024 Oct 10;10(20):e39164. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39164

Table 1.

SPF value of the crude ethanol extract (E) of H. itama propolis from the involucrum layer of H4 and its solvent fractions (H) and (W).

Wavelength Ethanol crude Extract (E) (100 μg/mL) Water Fraction (W) (100 μg/mL) Hexane Fraction (H)
(100 μg/mL)
SPF 8.23 ± 0.09 16.55 ± 0.24 5.70 ± 0.45