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. 2024 Oct 10;10(20):e39210. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39210

Table 3.

Amounts of inputs, output and energy inputs and output for the different production systems of Goharkuh Agro-industrial complex in Taftan county, Iran.

Inputs Unit Quantity per unit area (ha)
Total energy equivalent (MJ ha−1)
Wheat Barley Alfalfa Cotton Pistachio Wheat Barley Alfalfa Cotton Pistachio
Human labour (h) 150 150 213 310 475 292.5 292.5 415.35 604.5 926.25
Machinery (h) 36 36 83 43 41 2257.2 2257.2 5204.1 2696.1 2570.7
Fossil fuel and lubricant (l) 284 284 735.5 315 301 13575.2 13575.2 35156.9 15057 14387.8
Electricity (kwh) 330.5 374.4 465.5 512 268.7 3942.86 4466.59 5553.41 6108.16 3205.59
Nitrogen fertiliser (kg) 300 250 50 350 350 19842 16535 3307 23149 23149
Phosphorus fertiliser (kg) 150 150 150 150 100 1866 1866 1866 1866 1244
Potash fertiliser (kg) 100 100 100 100 50 1115 1115 1115 1115 557.5
Herbicide (kg) or (l) 0.25 0.25 2 59.5 30 240
Fungicide (kg) 0.5 0.5 90.95 108
Insecticide (kg) 1 1 101 101.2
Aphicide (l) 1 101.2
Pesticide (l) 0.25 25.3
Micro fertiliser (kg) 3 360
Manure ton 1 303.1
Water for irrigation (m3) 207 155 138 241 164 211.14 158.1 140.76 245.82 167.28
Seed (Kg) 250 180 65 25 250 3675 2646 1155.05 295 6220
Total energy input (MJ) 46927.35 43150.59 54153.57 51263.08 53192.42
Output (s)
Yield (kg) 3200 4000 7000 2700 1200 47040 58800 124390 31860 29856
Straw (kg) 2000 2000 25000 25000
Total energy output (MJ) 72040 83800 124390 31860 29856

Energy content was assigned to the pesticides by equating it to the energy content of their active ingredients.