Skip to main content
. 2024 Dec 5;19(12):e0313274. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0313274

Table 6. Multivariate and univariate linear models, investigating whether ~1.92 Hz PSD power at 11 months predicted either infant-led or parent-estimated language outcomes.

The table details the multivariate linear models followed by the univariate linear models describing whether ~1.92 Hz PSD power at 11 months predicted, a) infant-led language measures or b) the parent-estimated language measures. Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons in the univariate models led to modified significant alpha levels of, p = <0.01 for infant-led and p = <0.025 for parent-estimated (denoted by bold italic text). Modified alpha level for trends are p = <0.02 for infant-led and p = <0.05 for parent-estimated (denoted by bold text).

~1.92 Hz PSD power at 11 months
a, Infant-led language measures
Multivariate linear model Df num Df denom F p
Infant-led language measures 5 65 1.257 0.29
Univariate linear models Df β estimate SE p
NWR Consonants, 24 months 1,79 5.23x10-5 8.50x10-5 0.95
NWR Syllables, 24 months 1,79 5.54x10-4 8.56x10-4 0.53
NWR Stress, 24 months 1,79 5.51x10-4 7.83x10-4 0.48
CCT, 18 months 1,79 7.16x10-4 6.32x10-4 0.26
Pointing, 12 months 1,90 0.003 0.001 0.014

b, Parent-estimated language measures
Multivariate linear model Df num Df denom F p
Parent-estimated language measures 2 75 0.560 0.57
Univariate linear models Df β estimate SE p
CDI comprehension, 24 months 1,76 0.373 0.445 0.40
CDI production, 24 months 1,76 0.179 0.465 0.70