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. 2024 Dec 5;19(12):e0311794. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0311794

Table 3. Results for treatment maintenance phases on primary and secondary measures.

Variable Baseline Month 1 Month 2
ITG (N = 24)
M (SD)
IWLG (N = 24)
M (SD)
ITG (N = 22)
M (SD)
IWLG (N = 20)
M (SD)
ITG (N = 22)
M (SD)
IWLG (N = 19)
M (SD)
η p 2 (between) p (between) η p 2 (within) Month 1–2 p (within)
Month 1–2
CL-ARI+
 Temper Outbursts 0.44 (0.12) 0.46 (0.10) 0.25 (0.19) 0.33 (0.14) 0.23 (0.18) 0.30 (0.18) 0.07 .103 .04 .233
 Irritable Mood 0.56 (0.22) 0.48 (0.22) 0.25 (0.26) 0.37 (0.24) 0.28 (0.25) 0.37 (0.27) 0.06 .123 .00 .911
 Impairment 0.365 (0.15) 0.31 (0.17) 0.12 (0.11) 0.20 (0.21) 0.14 (0.16) 0.21 (0.19) 0.07 .102 .014 .460
 Total 44.9 (11.3) 41.6 (11.7) 20.2 (16.6) 29.7 (17.0) 21.3 (18.3) 29.5 (18.9) 0.08 .080 0.00 .981
CGI-I+ 2.27 (0.88) 3.05 (1.32) 2.27 (0.94) 3.16 (1.34) 0.15 .011* 0.00 1.00
CGI-S 3.96 (0.55) 4.00 (0.65) 2.77 (1.15) 3.45 (1.10) 2.64 (1.26) 3.16 (0.96) 0.10 .049* 0.14 .015*
CGAS 55.1 (6.33) 55.3 (6.55) 66.2 (10.5) 61.3 (9.58) 68.2 (13.4) 62.8 (8.88) 0.07 .088 0.19 .005*
PTP 2.86 (1.17) 3.70 (1.69) 2.82 (1.33) 3.37 (1.42) 0.08 .080 0.05 .147
ARI 8.38 (1.84) 8.38 (2.02) 3.25 (2.61) 5.00 (3.16) 2.82 (3.00) 4.37 (3.08) 0.09 .065 0.20 .004*
SDQ
 Externalising Score 11.0 (2.77) 11.7 (4.33) 7.52 (3.67) 8.80 (3.79) 6.86 (3.58) 8.53 (3.88) 0.04 .206 0.09 .062
 Internalising Score 5.88 (3.13) 6.96 (4.14) 3.13 (2.83) 5.00 (3.43) 2.32 (2.08) 4.63 (3.37) 0.13 .022* 0.11 .036*
 Total Difficulties Score 16.6 (3.93) 18.6 (7.13) 10.7 (4.82) 13.8 (6.27) 9.18 (4.98) 13.2 (5.93) 0.10 .040* 0.20 .003*
 Impact Score 3.63 (1.66) 3.92 (1.91) 1.39 (1.59) 2.15 (2.41) 1.00 (1.48) 2.00 (2.47) 0.06 .140 0.07 .086
SNAP-IV
 ADHD 29.6 (10.2) 33.0 (12.5) 22.0 (11.3) 23.1 (11.2) 21.0 (11.1) 25.4 (12.4) 0.02 .409 0.02 .421
 ODD 15.5 (4.88) 15.1 (4.74) 8.17 (5.37) 9.95 (5.24) 8.86 (6.88) 9.95 (5.19) 0.02 .382 0.00 .776
EBQ 34.8 (5.47) 34.4 (5.95) 35.3 (5.64) 34.8 (5.20) 36.3 (5.61) 35.1 (5.01) 0.01 .576 .030 .276
DASS-21
 Depression 4.67 (5.49) 7.08 (6.49) 2.70 (2.93) 4.70 (7.00) 2.27 (3.40) 4.32 (5.34) 0.06 .128 0.02 .388
 Anxiety 2.58 (2.73) 4.42 (5.66) 1.65 (3.60) 3.60 (6.34) 2.18 (3.75) 2.74 (5.26) 0.02 .375 0.01 .469
 Stress 13.50 (7.42) 14.50 (6.76) 9.30 (6.54) 10.7 (8.24) 8.91 (8.72) 10.1 (5.55) 0.01 .548 0.003 .732

Note. M = mean; SD = standard deviation, d = Cohen’s d effect size measure; RCT = randomized control trial phase; IRP = immediate replication phase; CL-ARI = Revised Clinician-rated Affective Reactivity Scale; CGI-I = Clinical Global Impressions Improvement Scale; PTP = Parent Target Problem Rating Scale; ARI = Affective Reactivity Index; SDQ = Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire; SNAP-IV = The Child Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham-IV Questionnaire 26; EBQ = Eating Behavior Questionnaire.

+ = primary measure

* p < .05