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. 2024 Dec 5;19(12):e0309357. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0309357

Table 1. Demographics, meditation experience and PLE score.

Variable Hypotheses 1.a, c and 2.a (n = 613) Hypothesis 3 (n = 155) Hypothesis 4 (n = 180)
Sex Male 347 82 95
Sex Female 262 72 84
Sex Prefer Not to Say 4 1 1
Mean Age (SE) 35 (0.55) 38.83 (1.2) 38.35
Mean Trauma Rating (SE) 4.07 (0.11) 4.22 (0.22) 4.29 (0.22)
Immigration Status: Born in Country 492 119 138
Immigration Status: Lived Here <10yrs 48 13 10
Immigration Status: Lived Here >10yrs or Majority of Life 73 23 13
*Mean CAPE Pos 20 Items (SE) 29.55 (0.3) 27.48 (0.44) 27.52 (0.44)
Mean Med Exp Months (SE) 50.06 (3.1) 55.24 (7.5) 53.63 (7.28)
Participants Who Endorsed NDM 353 85 101
Participants Who Endorsed CDM 594 154 178
Participants Who Endorsed ADM 551 143 167

Note: Summaries of key demographic variables, meditation experience and positive psychotic symptoms (*Clinical cut-off 50). Participants could complete the whole survey or only parts of the survey. For each hypothesis, the following number of datasets were available: H1a+H1c+H2a –n = 613 (Questions about meditation practice and PLE symptoms); H4: n = 180 (Included only those who completed the Mystical Experiences questions); H3a: n = 155 (“Psychosis proneness Qus”, i.e. additionally completed questions about risk factors for psychosis). For the purposes of testing the pre-registered hypotheses, we considered a participant to have completed the whole survey to be those who completed it up to the end of the psychosis proneness measures, the last one being the Aberrant Salience Inventory (n = 155). For ’Participants Who Endorsed’ this represents how many picked 1 or more technique relating to each meditation method. The mean score and standard error for the main psychosis symptom measure (CAPE-42 positive subscale) was 29.55 (0.3), well under 50, the clinical threshold to detect undiagnosed first episode psychosis [73]. 16 participants were above this threshold of 50. ‘Immigration Status: Born in Country’ is a measure of how recently people have moved to their country of residence.