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. 2024 Dec 5;19(12):e0314501. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0314501

Table 1. Ethogram and activity budget by housing condition and time of day.

Values rounded to three decimal places, anything below three decimal places are rounded to 0.000. Unobserved behaviors are noted as such. Mean difference was calculated by subtracting Complex housing value from Standard housing value.

Behavior and Definition Mean Proportion of Time or Mean Rate per Observation
Dark Hours Light Hours
Standard Housing (SD) Complex Housing (SD) Mean Difference (95% CI) Standard Housing (SD) Complex Housing (SD) Mean Difference (95% CI)
Inactive 0.952 (0.048) 0.970 (0.029) -0.018 (0.035) 0.972 (0.017) 0.969 (0.037) 0.004 (0.040)
Tarantula is not engaged in any active behavior. Output is mean proportion of time.
Locomotion 0.009 (0.010) 0.009 (0.008) 0.000 (0.007) 0.004 (0.004) 0.003 (0.005) 0.000 (0.007)
Tarantula moves >50% of body in a direction away from their original location with body horizontal to the ground. Output is mean proportion of time.
Climb 0.018 (0.020) 0.009 (0.011) 0.009 (0.014) 0.010 (0.009) 0.005 (0.009) 0.005 (0.010)
Tarantula locomotes with head going in a vertical direction (up or down) or more than 50% of the tarantula is on the wall/furniture item locomoting. Body may be perpendicular to the ground. Output is mean proportion of time.
Active in Place 0.015 (0.019) 0.009 (0.013) 0.006 (0.018) 0.010 (0.010) 0.020 (0.032) -0.009 (0.035)
One or more legs are in motion but tarantula remains in place. May include tapping. Output is mean proportion of time.
Preen 0.003 (0.006) 0.003 (0.009) 0.000 (0.011) 0.001 (0.002) 0.002 (0.004) -0.001 (0.004)
Tarantula passes legs or pedipalps through the chelicerae. Output is mean proportion of time.
Web Construction 0.003 (0.006) Unobserved 0.003 (0.006) 0.002 (0.006) 0.001 (0.004) 0.001 (0.007)
Both spinnerets remain parallel while moving together in a rhythmic pattern. Abdomen of tarantula moves up and down with spinneret movement. Often accompanied by leg movement and shifts in the tarantula’s position. Output is mean proportion of time.
Dig/Burrow Unobserved Unobserved Not Applicable 0.001 (0.002) Unobserved 0.001 (0.002)
Tarantula moves and/or manipulates substrate or webbing with appendages. May include web production. Output is mean proportion of time.
Leg Raise Unobserved Unobserved Not Applicable Unobserved Unobserved Not Applicable
Tarantula raises pedipalps and front legs 1 and 2 off ground. Output is mean proportion of time.
Fall 0.023 (0.218) 0.003 (0.054) -0.022 (0.068) 0.015 (0.173) 0.014 (0.116) 0.004 (0.056)
Tarantula exhibits a rapid downward movement of at least half a body length without control. Output is mean rate per observation.
Other 0.000 (0.000) Unobserved 0.000 (0.000) Unobserved Unobserved Not Applicable
Tarantula is engaged in a behavior not listed on this ethogram. Output is mean proportion of time.