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. 2024 Nov 22;12:1480488. doi: 10.3389/fped.2024.1480488

Table 2.

The score of the 4-year-old group on CNBS and PSQ.

Scales No. Index ADHD group 1 Symptom-like group 1
N = 45 N = 92
Mean SD Mean SD T p
CNBS 1 Full DQ 90.93 8.49 91.25 7.50 −0.22 0.825
2 Gross motor DQ 90.47 10.38 88.53 9.84 1.07 0.289
3 Fine motor DQ 81.34 13.02 79.80 14.85 0.59 0.554
4 Adaptive behavior DQ 92.92 10.78 93.52 9.53 −0.33 0.739
5 Language DQ 95.53 14.31 96.82 11.40 −0.57 0.568
6 Personal-social DQ 93.98 11.89 97.59 9.97 −1.87 0.064
PSQ 8 Conduct problem 1.29 0.45 0.71 0.34 8.32 <0.001
9 Learning problem 1.86 0.51 1.18 0.50 7.36 <0.001
10 Psychosomatic problem 0.22 0.28 0.18 0.29 0.88 0.382
11 Impulsivity-hyperactivity 2.07 0.44 1.05 0.48 11.86 <0.001
12 Anxiety 0.57 0.43 0.42 0.33 2.33 0.021
13 Hyperactivity index 1.82 0.39 0.99 0.38 11.79 <0.001
14 Symptom severitya 3.89 0.75 2.05 0.81 12.78 <0.001

CNBS, The Children Neuropsychological and Behavior Scale; PSQ, The Conners’ Parent Symptom Questionnaire; DQ, developmental quotient.

a

Symptom severity = Impulsivity-hyperactivity + Hyperactivity index.