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. 2024 Nov 22;12:1480488. doi: 10.3389/fped.2024.1480488

Table 5.

Hierarchical regression models to predict symptom severity from gross motor DQ and fine motor DQ in 4-year-old group.

Group Explanatory variables Step 1 Step 2a Step 2b
β β β
ADHD group 1 Age −0.10 −0.01 −0.05
Gender −0.51* −0.50* −0.56*
Adaptive behavior DQ −0.11 −0.34 −0.24
Language DQ 0.11 0.22 0.07
Personal-social DQ 0.04 0.06 0.06
Gross motor DQ 0.46*
Fine motor DQ 0.34
R2 = 0.31 R2 = 0.48* R2 = 0.40*
ΔR2 = 0.17* ΔR2 = 0.09
Group Explanatory variables Step 1 Step 2a Step 2b
β β β
Symptom-like group 1 Age 0.19 0.20 0.17
Gender −0.38* −0.42* −0.39*
Adaptive behavior DQ −0.07 −0.05 −0.08
Language DQ 0.16 0.14 0.13
Personal-social DQ 0.09 0.03 0.09
Gross motor DQ 0.19
Fine motor DQ 0.08
R2 = 0.21* R2 = 0.24* R2 = 0.21*
ΔR2 = 0.03 ΔR2 = 0.01

The alpha value is set to 0.05/4 ≈ 0.017.

*

p < 0.05, corrected with Bonferroni correction. The response variable is symptom severity (Impulsivity-hyperactivity + Hyperactivity index).