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. 2024 Nov 22;11:1470833. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1470833

Table 4.

The association of eczema with depression symptoms under different CDAI level in subgroups.

Variables CDAI (high) CDAI (low)
Outcome/Total OR (95% CI) P Outcome/Total OR (95% CI) P
Gender-Male (n = 17/522)
No n = 14/485 Ref n = 52/1076 Ref
Yes n = 3/37 2.69 (0.54–13.44) 0.229 n = 7/52 4.65 (1.85–11.69) 0.001
Gender-Female (n = 14/329)
No n = 13/303 Ref n = 72/1326 Ref
Yes n = 1/26 5.25 (0.53–52.41) 0.158 n = 12/97 2.91 (1.32–6.41) 0.008
BMI <25 (n = 10/253)
No n = 9/231 Ref n = 36/718 Ref
Yes n = 1/22 7.47 (0.47–117.65) 0.153 n = 5/53 3.21 (1.45–7.12) 0.004
BMI ≥25 (n = 21/598)
No n = 18/557 Ref n = 88/1684 Ref
Yes n = 3/41 2.27 (0.63–8.19) 0.212 n = 14/96 3.86 (1.69–8.82) 0.001
Smoking-No (n = 11/446)
No n = 10/412 Ref n = 46/1282 Ref
Yes n = 1/34 1.59 (0.23–11.17) 0.640 n = 7/80 5.26 (2.14–12.93) <0.001
Smoking-Yes (n = 20/405)
No n = 17/376 Ref n = 78/1120 Ref
Yes n = 3/29 3.62 (0.90–14.57) 0.070 n = 12/69 3.31 (2.01–5.47) <0.001