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. 2024 Nov 15;13:100299. doi: 10.1016/j.dadr.2024.100299

Table 2.

Results of negative binomial models testing the effects of email body on number of clicks on the fact sheet.

N Fact Sheet Clicks (ŷ) % Clicks IRR
(95 % CI)
SE z p
Trial 1: Challenges faced by parents with addiction 5964 454 (0.08) 4.2
 Control (ref); Narrative & fact sheet author sender 2974 192 (0.06) 3.4 - - - -
 Personal narrative with lived experience; Narrative & fact sheet author sender 2991 262 (0.09) 5.0 1.37
(1.00, 1.87)
0.22 1.97 .049
Trial 2: Substance use research for [legislator name] 9496 1298 (0.14) 7.8
 Control (ref); Narrative & fact sheet author sender 3190 384 (0.12) 7.3 - - - -
 Research narrative with lived experience; Narrative & fact sheet author sender 3134 414 (0.13) 7.5 1.07
(0.86, 1.34)
0.12 0.64 .523
 Research narrative with no lived experience; Narrative & fact sheet author sender 3172 500 (0.16) 8.4 1.32
(1.06, 1.64)
0.15 2.51 .012
Trial 3: Fach sheet on interventions for substance use disorders 11,099 857 (.08)
 Control (ref); Fact sheet editor sender 3703 601 (.16) 16.2 - - - -
 Third-person narrative; Fact sheet editor sender 3699 140 (.04) 3.8 0.23
(0.19, 0.29)
0.03 −12.83 <.001
 First-person narrative; Fact sheet editor sender 3697 116 (.03) 3.1 0.19
(0.15, 0.24)
0.02 −13.71 <.001
Trial 4: Resource on substance use helplines and peer support 11,212 821 (.07)
 Control (ref); Fact sheet author sender 3729 479 (.13) 12.8 - - - -
 Long third-person; Fact sheet author sender 3747 168 (.04) 4.5 0.35
(0.27, 0.45)
0.05 −8.00 <.001
 Short third-person; Fact sheet author sender 3736 174 (.05) 4.7 0.36
(0.28, 0.47)
0.05 −7.76 <.001
Trial 5: Research on prescription opioid labels 10,604 502 (.05)
 Control (ref); Fact sheet author sender 3533 164 (.05) 4.6 - - - -
 Third-person; Fact sheet author sender 3534 143 (.04) 4.0 0.87
(0.64, 1.19)
0.14 −0.86 .388
 First-person; Narrative author sender 3537 195 (.06) 5.5 1.19
(0.88, 1.60)
0.18 1.12 .261

Note. ŷ = predicted value of clicks (the mean); IRR = incident ratio interval; CI = confidence interval; SE = standard error. % clicks represents the percentage of recipients who clicked the link, while the raw number of clicks is the total number of clicks across all recipients.