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. 2024 Dec 5;15:10620. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-54626-y

Table 2.

Comparison of different regulation architectures

Regulation architecture Centralized Decentralized Distributed resilient Blockchain-based distributed PoT-based
Tolerance of single point of failures No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Defend against cyber-attacks No No Yes Yes Yes
Optimality of regulation No No No No Yes
Intelligence of regulation No No No No Yes
Examples 57,58 51,59 60,61 47,52 This article