TABLE A1.

Models within 2 ΔAIC_c and estimated coefficients for predicting tricolored bat ( Perimyotis subflavus ) late hibernation body mass and proportion of body mass lost in Georgia USA, culverts, November–March, 2018–2022.

Model	Covariate	Estimate	SE	Z	p
Late xhibernation body mass (g)
~sex + (1|site)	Intercept	5.54	0.05	107.38	< 0.001
	Sex (M)	−0.61	0.05	−11.44	< 0.001
~sex + year + latitude + (1|site)	Intercept	5.54	0.05	107.57	0.157
	Year	0.04	0.03	1.50	0.134
	Sex (M)	−0.61	0.05	−11.42	< 0.001
	Latitude	−0.03	0.03	−0.97	0.332
~sex + latitude + (1|site)	Intercept	5.53	0.05	110.60	< 0.001
	Sex (M)	−0.61	0.05	−11.37	< 0.001
	Latitude	−0.04	0.03	−1.35	0.177
Body mass loss
~sex + length + (1|site)	Intercept	−1.25	0.08	−15.00	< 0.001
	Sex (M)	−0.22	0.08	−2.66	0.008
	Length	0.13	0.06	2.10	0.034
~sex + (1|site)	Intercept	−1.28	0.10	−13.46	< 0.001
	Sex (M)	−0.22	0.09	−2.56	0.010
~sex*year + length + (1|site)	Intercept	−1.27	0.08	−15.62	< 0.001
	Sex (M)	−0.23	0.08	−2.68	0.007
	Year	0.03	0.07	0.35	0.726
	Length	0.12	0.06	2.12	0.034
	Sex*Year	−0.11	0.08	−1.33	0.185
~sex + length + width + (1|site)	Intercept	−1.24	0.08	−15.13	< 0.001
	Sex (M)	−0.23	0.08	−2.67	0.008
	Length	0.14	0.06	2.24	0.030
	Width	0.03	0.05	0.57	0.566
~sex + latitude + (1|site)	Intercept	−1.26	0.09	−13.62	< 0.001
	Sex (M)	−0.22	0.09	−2.57	0.010
	Latitude	−0.07	0.07	1.04	0.299

Note: Culvert was included as a random effect in all models. Female was designated as the reference group for the sex covariate.

Abbreviation: AICc, Akaike's Information Criterion corrected for small sample size.