Table 6.
Comparisons of scores on the childhood autism rating scale and the Gesell developmental schedules between two groups before the intervention and at the follow-up, mean ± SD
|
Variable
|
|
Experimental group (n = 24)
|
Control group (n = 19)
|
t
|
P value
|
| GDS | |||||
| Adaptability | Pre-intervention | 70.67 ± 17.75 | 73.74 ± 16.19 | 0.585 | 0.562 |
| Post-intervention | 75.88 ± 20.14 | 78.74 ± 14.79 | 0.518 | 0.607 | |
| t/P value | -1.403/0.174 | -1.485/0.155 | |||
| Gross motor skills | Pre-intervention | 79.88 ± 16.00 | 80.11 ± 15.61 | 0.047 | 0.962 |
| Post-intervention | 82.17 ± 16.45 | 79.21 ± 13.84 | -0.627 | 0.534 | |
| t/P value | -0.792/0.436 | 0.516/0.612 | |||
| Fine motor skills | Pre-intervention | 77.79 ± 16.14 | 75.21 ± 14.97 | -0.537 | 0.594 |
| Post-intervention | 83.17 ± 21.60 | 78.16 ± 14.26 | -0.871 | 0.389 | |
| t/P value | -1.411/0.172 | -0.923/0.368 | |||
| Language | Pre-intervention | 51.25 ± 21.27 | 46.00 ± 14.89 | -0.950 | 0.348 |
| Post-intervention | 59.33 ± 23.38 | 60.16 ± 18.15 | 0.126 | 0.900 | |
| t/P value | -1.745/0.094 | -4.453/< 0.001b | |||
| Personal-social behavior | Pre-intervention | 61.25 ± 14.189 | 57.84 ± 12.668 | -0.819 | 0.417 |
| Post-intervention | 68.88 ± 19.447 | 63.00 ± 13.772 | 0.146 | 0.272 | |
| t/P value | -1.758/0.092 | -1.665/0.113 | |||
| CARS | Pre-intervention | 34.17 ± 5.895 | 35.16 ± 6.930 | 0.507 | 0.615 |
| Post-intervention | 30.54 ± 7.437 | 33.05 ± 6.980 | 1.129 | 0.265 | |
| t/P value | 2.476/0.021a | 1.284/0.216 |
P < 0.05.
P < 0.01.
CARS: Childhood autism rating scale; GDS: Gesell developmental schedules