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. 2024 Dec 19;14(12):1892–1904. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i12.1892

Table 6.

Comparisons of scores on the childhood autism rating scale and the Gesell developmental schedules between two groups before the intervention and at the follow-up, mean ± SD

Variable

Experimental group (n = 24)
Control group (n = 19)
t
P value
GDS
Adaptability Pre-intervention 70.67 ± 17.75 73.74 ± 16.19 0.585 0.562
Post-intervention 75.88 ± 20.14 78.74 ± 14.79 0.518 0.607
t/P value -1.403/0.174 -1.485/0.155
Gross motor skills Pre-intervention 79.88 ± 16.00 80.11 ± 15.61 0.047 0.962
Post-intervention 82.17 ± 16.45 79.21 ± 13.84 -0.627 0.534
t/P value -0.792/0.436 0.516/0.612
Fine motor skills Pre-intervention 77.79 ± 16.14 75.21 ± 14.97 -0.537 0.594
Post-intervention 83.17 ± 21.60 78.16 ± 14.26 -0.871 0.389
t/P value -1.411/0.172 -0.923/0.368
Language Pre-intervention 51.25 ± 21.27 46.00 ± 14.89 -0.950 0.348
Post-intervention 59.33 ± 23.38 60.16 ± 18.15 0.126 0.900
t/P value -1.745/0.094 -4.453/< 0.001b
Personal-social behavior Pre-intervention 61.25 ± 14.189 57.84 ± 12.668 -0.819 0.417
Post-intervention 68.88 ± 19.447 63.00 ± 13.772 0.146 0.272
t/P value -1.758/0.092 -1.665/0.113
CARS Pre-intervention 34.17 ± 5.895 35.16 ± 6.930 0.507 0.615
Post-intervention 30.54 ± 7.437 33.05 ± 6.980 1.129 0.265
t/P value 2.476/0.021a 1.284/0.216
a

P < 0.05.

b

P < 0.01.

CARS: Childhood autism rating scale; GDS: Gesell developmental schedules