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. 2024 Dec 19;14(12):1936–1946. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i12.1936

Table 2.

Overview of influence factors (including means and standard deviations) from subgroup data

No. Risk factor Short codes M (SD)
X1
X2
X3
1 Paternal warmth PW 19.73 (4.99) 21.21 (5.03) 20.85 (5.04)
2 Maternal warmth MW 20.68 (5.05) 20.71 (4.82) 21.89 (4.66)
3 Father reject FR 8.17 (2.76) 7.54 (2.44) 7.7 (2.49)
4 Mother reject MR 9.94 (2.28) 9.7 (2.01) 9.73 (2.15)
5 Father overprotective FO 15.91 (3.8) 15.18 (4.01) 15.39 (3.9)
6 Mother overprotective MO 16.85 (4.05) 16.16 (4.44) 16.21 (4.18)
7 Emotional abuse EA 6.78 (2.53) 6.68 (2.53) 6.81 (2.62)
8 Physical abuse PA 5.71 (1.48) 5.72 (1.6) 5.84 (1.8)
9 Sexual abuse SA 5.12 (0.6) 5.15 (0.66) 5.14 (0.67)
10 Emotional neglect EN 10.5 (4.01) 10.4 (4.19) 10.41 (4.23)
11 Physical neglect 6.71 (2.29) 6.62 (2.43) 6.74 (2.47)
12 Bullied BL 8.56 (2.76) 7.26 (0.67) 8.04 (2.44)
13 Attitudes bullying AB 17.08 (3.4) 17.45 (3.16) 17.46 (3.29)
14 Bullying PB 6.5 (1.21) 6.07 (0.53) 6.17 (0.65)
15 Targeted focus TF 17.95 (4.52) 19.38 (4.28) 18.72 (4.67)
16 Emotional control EC 19.39 (4.05) 20.47 (4.04) 20.3 (4.02)
17 Positive cognition PC 14.53 (3.72) 15.32 (3.47) 14.97 (3.73)
18 Interpersonal interactions II 20.84 (5.92) 22.33 (5.79) 22.25 (5.77)
19 Family support FS 23.82 (4.56) 23.42 (4.68) 23.3 (4.67)
20 Smartphone addiction - withdrawal SW 6.9 (3.76) 5.84 (3.01) 6.35 (3.54)
21 Smartphone addiction - out of control SO 17.23 (7.31) 15.72 (7.25) 15.89 (7.39)
22 Smartphone addiction - avoidance SV 7.41 (3.59) 6.52 (3.35) 6.92 (3.62)
23 Smartphone addiction - inefficiency SI 5.42 (2.66) 4.89 (2.44) 5.08 (2.61)

Influence factor names and No. Short codes were applied completely by paper.