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. 2024 Apr 17;2:25. doi: 10.1186/s44263-024-00056-3

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of all women who faced IPV (N = 17,765) and prevalence of help-seeking

Description All women who faced physical and/or sexual violence Women who sought help
n % (95% CI) n % (95% CI)
Overall 17765 2449 14.2
Individual level
 Marital status of women
  Currently married 16502 91 (90.6–91.4) 2129 13.1 (11.8–14.4)
  Formerly married 1263 9 (8.6–9.4) 320 25.2 (23.6–26.9)
 Highest educational level of women
  No education 6671 37.3 (36.6–38.0) 904 13.6 (12.3–14.9)
  Primary 2911 15.8 (15.2–16.3) 411 13.6 (12.2–14.9)
  Secondary 7149 41.4 (40.6–42.1) 994 14.7 (13.3–16.0)
  Higher 1034 5.6 (5.3–6.0) 140 16.7 (15.3–18.2)
 Currently working
  No 11,272 63.5 (62.8–64.2) 1311 11.5 (10.3–12.7)
  Yes 6493 36.5 (35.8–37.2) 1138 18.9 (17.4–20.4)
Relationship-household level
 Earns more than husband
  More than him 1131 6.4 (6.0–6.7) 215 23.2 (21.6–24.8)
  Less than him 3260 17.9 (17.4–18.5) 553 17.1 (15.6–18.5)
  About the same 973 5.5 (5.1–5.8) 123 14.3 (13.0–15.7)
  Husband does not bring in money 322 1.7 (1.5–1.9) 61 16.1 (14.7–17.5)
  Do not know 66 0.3 (0.2–0.4) 10 39.3 (37.5–41.2)
 Number of living children
  0 1063 6.1 (5.7–6.4) 190 18.1 (16.6–19.6)
  ≤ 2 9326 52.1 (51.4–52.8) 1279 15.2 (13.8–16.6)
  > 2 7376 41.8 (41.1–42.5) 980 12.4 (11.1–13.7)
 Husband drinks alcohol
  No 9838 58.8 (58.0–59.5) 959 10.2 (9.0–11.4)
  Yes 7927 41.3 (40.5–42.0) 1490 19.9 (18.4–21.5)
 Women empowerment (decision about own health, large purchase, visit to family)
  No 5619 32.1 (31.4–32.7) 812 14.1 (12.8–15.5)
  Yes 10883 58.9 (58.2–59.6) 1317 12.6 (11.3–13.8)
 Wealth quintile
  Poorest 5029 25.5 (24.9–26.2) 636 13.5 (12.1–14.8)
  Poorer 4565 25.6 (25.0–26.2) 611 12.3 (11.0–13.6)
  Middle 3723 21.7 (21.1–22.2) 525 15.2 (13.8–16.5)
  Richer 2828 17.1 (16.6–17.7) 401 14.0 (12.7–15.4)
  Richest 1620 10.1 (9.7–10.6) 276 19.1 (17.6–20.7)
 Father ever beat her mother
  No 10846 60.7 (60.0–61.4) 1325 12.5 (11.3–13.8)
  Yes 6271 35.3 (34.6–36.0) 1064 17.3 (15.8–18.7)
  Do not know 648 4.0 (3.7–4.3) 60 12.5 (11.2–13.7)
Community level
 Place of residence
 Urban 3741 25.9 (25.2–26.5) 604 17.5 (16.0–19.0)
 Rural 14024 74.2 (73.5–74.8) 1845 13.1 (11.8–14.4)

% calculated based on the weighted samples; % for women who sought help calculated for respective category; numbers are rounded off to one decimal place