Table 1. Distribution of variables according to averages of perceived stress and resilience among international migrants in Brazil, Spain, and Portugal, 2022.

VARIABLES	N	%	Perceived stress	p-value	Resilience	p-value
Sex
Female	262	65.0	24.64	0.688	137.87	0.089
Male	141	35.0	24.95		133.73
Age
18–34 years old	192	47.6	24.77	0.590	135.49	0.352
35–59 years old	202	50.2	24.75		137.54
60 or more years old	09	2.2	24.22		134.77
Level of Education
Up to 8 years of study	87	21.6	23.88	0.102	142.35	<0.001*
More than 8 years of study	316	78.5	24.98		134.81
Marital status
Single	160	39.7	24.88	0.733	139.48	0.004*
Married/Common law marriage	219	54.4	24.63		137.68
Divorced	19	4.7	24.99		125.89
Widower	05	1.2	24.43		138.80
Family income per capita
Up to 100 euros †	156	38.7	24.60	0.889	141.14	0.003*
More than 100 euros	247	61.3	24.83		133.10
Nationality
South America	236	58.6	24.54	0.155	137.04	<0.001*
Africa	80	19.8	24.83		136.71
Asia	03	0.7	34.00		99.33
Europe	35	8.7	25.37		127.22
Central America	47	11.7	26.35		144.23
North America	02	0.5	24.28		88.00
Receiving country
Brazil	163	40.4	25.54	<0.001*	137.22	<0.001*
Spain	140	34.7	22.72		144.80
Portugal	100	24.8	26.28		123.46
Migration time
Up to 5 years	342	84.9	25.96	<0.001*	136.92	0.090
More than 5 years	61	15.1	21.07		133.70
Occupation
Unemployed	91	22.6	24.89	0.903	135.58	0.713
Employee/self-employed	245	60.8	24.79		137.18
Home/student	67	16.6	24.38		134.89
Skin color
Black/Brown	166	41.2	26.18	0.006*	148.46	<0.001*
White	163	40.4	24.12		135.39
Indigenous	61	15.1	22.98		147.65
Yellow	13	3.2	22.46		132.40
Number of cohabitants
Up to 4 people	265	65.8	24.72	0.815	135.90	0.125
5 or more people	138	34.2	24.80		137.47
Religion
Catholicism/Christianity	261	64.8	24.31	0.001*	139.67	<0.001*
None	86	21.3	26.91		122.08
Orthodox	39	9.7	21.91		145.66
Islam	12	3.0	23.25		146.15
Other	05	1.1	23.60		137.00

*Significant p-value in Student’s T-Test (two categories) or analysis of variance (three categories or more);

^†euro exchange rate on 12/27/2023: R$5.37.