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. 2024 Dec 6;14(12):e70176. doi: 10.1002/brb3.70176

TABLE 3.

Number of patients displaying clinically meaningful improvement in different baseline AEF performance categories and average test score change per month in maze, interference, and verbal fluency scores depending on the baseline performance category.

Tests Patients with clinically meaningful improvement Changes in test scores (s or words/month)
N (%) Average change 95% CI p Value Number of patients and (testsNo)
Maze
All patients 8/33 (24%) −0.20 −0.364 to –0.041 0.014 33 (128)
Normal 0 /12 (0%) −0.14 −0.277 to −0.009 0.036 12 (44)
Mild impairment 2/8 (25%) −0.28 −0.665 to 0.103 0.152 8 (31)
Severe impairment 6/13 (46%) −0.21 −0.492 to 0.073 0.146

13 (53)

Interference
All patients 6/33 (18%) −0.05 −0.131 to 0.028 0.207 33 (130)
Normal 1/12 (8%) −0.04 −0.095 to 0.022 0.225 12 (44)
Mild impairment 0/8 (0%) 0.08 −0.114 to 0.274 0.418 8 (31)
Severe impairment 5/13 (38%) −0.11 −0.225 to −0.013 0.028 13 (55)
Verbal fluency
All patients 3/33 (9%) 0.03 −0.003 to 0.064 0.079 33 (130)
Normal 0 /12 (0%) 0.04 −0.021 to 0.100 0.201 12 (44)
Mild impairment 0/8 (0%) −0.02 −0.060 to 0.021 0.347 8 (31)
Severe impairment 3 /13 (23%) 0.06 −0.001 to 0.110 0.054 13 (55)

Note: Bold values indicate statistically significant p values.

Abbreviations: AEF = attention and executive functions, CI = confidence interval.