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. 2024 Nov 8;33(12):3813–3825. doi: 10.1007/s10826-024-02945-5

Table 1.

Means, Standard Deviations and Correlations among the Study Variables

M SD 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
1. Perceived pressure (M) 2.93 1.11
2. Perceived pressure (F) 2.48 0.95 0.25**
3. Parental responsiveness (M) 4.37 0.45 −0.09 0.06
4. Parental responsiveness (F) 4.26 0.51 0.00 −0.03 −0.00
5. Parental overprotection (M) 1.90 0.56 0.20* 0.09 −0.01 0.00
6. Parental overprotection (F) 1.77 0.48 −0.00 0.16 −0.03 −0.14 0.33**
7. Parental overvaluation (M) 2.31 0.73 0.12 0.11 −0.07 0.10 0.35** 0.22**
8. Parental overvaluation (F) 2.38 0.76 0.15 0.22** 0.00 −0.10 0.24** 0.25** 0.42**
9. Education level (M) 3.19 1.55 0.13 0.02 −0.06 0.08 −0.11 −0.28** 0.04 −0.04
10. Education level (F) 3.29 1.50 0.12 0.05 −0.15 −0.00 −0.15 −0.27** −0.04 −0.08 0.58**
11. Annual income (M) 6.29 2.91 0.08 0.02 −0.00 −0.03 0.04 −0.07 −0.03 −0.07 0.29** 0.24**
12. Annual income (F) 6.88 2.54 −0.01 −0.04 −0.10 −0.03 −0.12 −0.03 −0.13 0.03 0.19* 0.46** 0.38**

M = mother, F = father

*p < 0.05. **p < 0.01