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. 2024 Dec 6;24:1557. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-11906-z

Table 3.

Characteristics of the study participants and staff in the participating and invited clinics

n (%)
Participants
n = 417
N (%)
Participating clinics N = 2029
N total (%)
Invited clinics
N total = 5084
Sex
 Female 331 (79.4) 1 731 (85.3) 4 171 (82.0)
 Male 83 (19.9) 298 (14.7) 913 (18.0)
 No answer 3 (0.7) - -
Educationa within healthcare
 0 < 3 years of higher education 45 (10.8) 452 (22.3) 1 253 (24.6)
 3 – 4.5 years of higher education 156 (37.4) 776 (38.2) 1 950 (38.4)
 > 4.5 years of higher education 216 (51.8) 801 (39.5) 1881 (37.0)
Primary care, staff in 5 clinicsb 150 (36.0) 607 (29.9) 939 (18.5)
Specialist care, staff in 12 clinicsc 267 (64.0) 1 422 (70.1) 4 145 (81.5)
Age

Range 21–72 years

M 45.8, SD 11.3

Md 46

Range 19–68 years

Mean 44.1, SD 12.1

Md 43

Range 19–68 years

Mean 44.1, SD 12.0

Md 44

 < 20 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 1 (0.0)
 20–29 31 (7.4) 248 (12.2) 632 (12.4)
 30–39 107 (25.7) 569 (28.0) 1 414 (27.8)
 40–49 113 (27.1) 481 (23.7) 1 204 (23.7)
 50–59 102 (24.5) 453 (22.3) 1 165 (22.9)
 > 60 64 (15.3) 277 (13.7) 668 (13.1)

a The 0- < 3-year group mainly consisted of licensed practical nurses or assistant nurses. The 3–4.5-year group consisted of registered nurses, social workers, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, audiologists, hearing aid engineers, and opticians. The > 4.5-year group consisted of physicians, psychologists, specialist nurses, psychotherapists, and special educated teachers

b Clinics within primary care included general healthcare clinics and psychosocial- and rehabilitation teams

c Clinics included within specialist care were surgery, internal medicine, orthopedics, oncology, ophthalmology, oto-rhino-laryngology, psychiatry, child and adolescent psychiatry, gynecology, and obstetrics