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. 2024 Dec 6;24:1557. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-11906-z

Table 5.

Outcomes compared between males and females and different educational levels

Stress EE SSC
n p Mean (SD) n p Mean (SD) n p Mean (SD)
3.3 (0.8) 2.3 (1.0) 5.8 (0.7)
Sexa .016 .138 .907
 Male 83 3.5 (0.9) 83 2.2 (1.0) 82 5.8 (0.8)
 Female 330 3.3 (0.8) 330 2.4 (1.0) 330 5.8 (0.7)
Educational levelb .511 .889 .898
 0 < 3 years 44 3.3 (0.9) 45 2.3 (1.0) 44 5.9 (0.8)
 3 – 4.5 years 156 3.3 (0.8) 155 2.3 (1.1) 155 5.8 (0.8)
 > 4.5 years 216 3.4 (0.8) 216 2.3 (1.0) 216 5.8 (0.7)

aMann-Whitney U test

bKruskal Wallis test

High values in the stress variable indicate low stress symptoms

High values in the emotional exhaustion variable indicate high emotional exhaustion symptoms

High values in the SSC variable indicate high satisfaction with given care