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. 2024 Oct 14;31(6):851–866. doi: 10.1007/s10140-024-02284-4

Table 3.

Characteristics of respondents, stratified by training level

Training level
Characteristic Overall, N = 124a Attending, N = 109a Fellowship, N = 3a Residency, N = 12a p-valueb
Gender 0.9
 Female 35% (41/118) 34% (35/103) 33% (1/3) 42% (5/12)
 Male 65% (77/118) 66% (68/103) 67% (2/3) 58% (7/12)
 Non-binary - prefers not to tell 6 6 0 0
Training year NA
 1 - - 0% (0/3) 33% (4/12)
 2 - - 100% (3/3) 17% (2/12)
 3 - - - 25% (3/12)
 4 - - - 25% (3/12)
Specialty 0.006
 EM 8.1% (10/124) 6.4% (7/109) 0% (0/3) 25% (3/12)
 Ob/Gyn 4.8% (6/124) 2.8% (3/109) 33% (1/3) 17% (2/12)
 Radiology 87% (108/124) 91% (99/109) 67% (2/3) 58% (7/12)
Frequency of decision for pregnant patients > 0.9
 1.Never 1.6% (2/124) 1.8% (2/109) 0% (0/3) 0% (0/12)
 2.Rarely (< 1 per week) 49% (61/124) 49% (53/109) 67% (2/3) 50% (6/12)
 3.Sometimes (> 1 per week) 31% (38/124) 30% (33/109) 33% (1/3) 33% (4/12)
 4.Often (> 1 per day) 12% (15/124) 13% (14/109) 0% (0/3) 8.3% (1/12)
 5.Always (> 1 per shift) 6.5% (8/124) 6.4% (7/109) 0% (0/3) 8.3% (1/12)
Likert scale for frequency (1–5) 2.0 [2.0–3.0] 2.0 [2.0–3.0] 2.0 [2.0–2.5] 2.5 [2.0–3.0] 0.8
Confidence level < 0.001
 1.Not at all 1.6% (2/124) 0% (0/109) 0% (0/3) 17% (2/12)
 2.Slightly 10% (13/124) 8.3% (9/109) 33% (1/3) 25% (3/12)
 3.Fairly 47% (58/124) 46% (50/109) 33% (1/3) 58% (7/12)
 4.Very 41% (51/124) 46% (50/109) 33% (1/3) 0% (0/12)
Likert scale for confidence (1–4) 3.0 [3.0–4.0] 3.0 [3.0–4.0] 3.0 [2.5–3.5] 3.0 [2.0–3.0] < 0.001
Knowledge Source 0.004
 ACR 48% (60/124) 51% (56/109) 33% (1/3) 25% (3/12)
 Asking attending physician/ colleagues 18% (22/124) 14% (15/109) 0% (0/3) 58% (7/12)
 Other sources 34% (42/124) 35% (38/109) 67% (2/3) 17% (2/12)

a: % (n/N); Median [IQR]

b: Fisher’s exact test; Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test

ACR: American college of radiology; EM: Emergency medicine; IQR: Inter-quartile range; Ob/Gyn: Obstetrics and gynecology